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Coll 30/25 'Persian Gulf: Treaties and Agreements between H.M.G. and Arab Chiefs and Rulers; Supply of Copies to Ibn Saud and the Italian Govt.' [‎171r] (341/420)

The record is made up of 1 volume (208 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1926-26 Apr 1938. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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V
y
5
Staff.
\
20. In conclusion, I desire to testify to the services rendered by my colleagues
on the mission, Mr. S. R. Jordan and Mr. G. Antonius, whose previous work at
Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. -al-’Aqiq was of great assistance in clearing the ground and enabling me to form
a just appreciation of the situation. Mr. Jordan afforded me valuable help at all times
and placed his local knowledge and experience unreservedly at my disposal. I have
had occasion, in connection with previous missions to the Hejaz and the Yemen, to
bring the services of Mr. Antonius to the favourable notice of His Majesty’s
Government, and will only add now that his intimate knowledge of Arab language
and psychology, combined with a clear understanding of the questions at issue, was
quite invaluable and contributed in no small measure to the results achieved.
I have, &c.
GILBERT CLAYTON.
Enclosure 1 in No. 1.
Treaty with the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd.
HIS Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions
beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, on the one part; and
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies, on the other
part;
Being desirous of confirming and strengthening the friendly relations which exist
between them and of consolidating their respective interests, have resolved to conclude
a treaty of friendship and good understanding, for which purpose His Britannic
Majesty has appointed as his plenipotentiary Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, and
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies has appointed
His Royal Highness the Amir Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz, his son and Viceroy in the
Hejaz, as his plenipotentiary.
His Highness the Amir Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz and Sir Gilbert Falkingham
Clayton, having examined their credentials and found them to be in good and due
form, have accordingly agreed upon and concluded the following articles :—
Article 1.
His Britannic Majesty recognises the complete and absolute independence of the
dominions of His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies.
Article 2.
There shall be peace and friendship between His Britannic Majesty and His
Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Nejd and its Dependencies. Each of the high
contracting parties undertakes to maintain good relations with the other and to
endeavour by all the means at its disposal to prevent his territories being used as a
base for unlawful activities directed against peace and tranquillity in the territories of
the other party.
Article 3.
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies undertakes
that the performance of the pilgrimage will be facilitated to British subjects and
British-protected persons of the Moslem faith to the same extent as to other pilgrims,
and announces that they will be safe as regards their property and their person during
their stay in the Hejaz.
Article 4.
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies undertakes
that the property of the aforesaid pilgrims who may die within the territories of His
Majesty and who have no lawful trustee in those territories shall be handed over to the
British Agent in Jeddah or to such authority as he may appoint for the purpose, to be
forwarded by him to the rightful heirs of the deceased pilgrims ; provided that the
property shall not be handed over to the British representative until the formalities of
the competent tribunals have been complied with and the dues prescribed under
Hejazi or Nejdi laws have been duly collected.
116248] b 3

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Content

This volume contains correspondence between British officials concerning a number of requests to be sent copies of various treaties agreed between Britain and rulers/states in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

In addition to this correspondence, the volume also contains copies of many of the treaties that are discussed (some of which are in both English and Arabic) as follows:

  • 'Exclusive Agreement of the Chief of Abu Dhabi with the British Government, dated the 6th March, 1892' (folio 53)
  • 'Agreement of 23rd January 1899 with Ruler of Kuwait' (folios 54-55)
  • 'Exclusive Agreeemnt of the Shaikh of Bahrein with the British Government, dated the 13th March, 1892' (folios 56)
  • 'Text of Treaty, dated November 3, 1916, and ratified on March, 23, 1918, with Sheikh Abdullah-bin-Jasim-bin-Thani of El Katr' (folios 57-60)
  • 'Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Between Great Britain and Muscat - 1891. Signed at Muscat. March 19th - 1891. Ratifications were exchanged in 1892' (folios 61-74)
  • 'Agreement Regarding the Cession of Territory by the Sultan of Oman, Dated 20th March, 1891' (folio 75-76)
  • 'Extract from Treaty of Erzurum concluded between Persia and Turkey on May 31st, 1847' in French (folios 77-78)
  • 'Memorandum on Certain Aspects of the Situation in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, the Government of India, and the Persian Government' (folios 102-103)
  • 'Precis of the Treaties and Engagements between the British Government and the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' September 29 1928 (folios 106-108)
  • 'Memorandum on British Commitments to the Sheikh of Mavia' (folios 179-181)
  • 'Idrisi Treaty - Text of Treaty of April 30th, 1915' (folios 184-185)
  • 'Treaties and Agreements between the British Government and Certain Arab Rulers and Agreements Between the Said Rulers InterSe Affecting the British Government' Manager of India Press, Calcutta, 1926 (folios 186-210).

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (208 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 210; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/25 'Persian Gulf: Treaties and Agreements between H.M.G. and Arab Chiefs and Rulers; Supply of Copies to Ibn Saud and the Italian Govt.' [‎171r] (341/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3739, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056065167.0x00008e> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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