Skip to item: of 441
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 94/1915 Pt 1 ‘German War:- Turkey. Prisoners’ [‎151v] (311/441)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (217 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1914-31 Dec 1915. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

/
10
22- 1-15. Hasan Beyli to Osmaniab.
23- 1-15. Halt at Osmaniah, waiting for the train to Adana.
24- 1-15. Osmaniah to Tarsus, via Adana.
25- 1-15 to 14-2-15. Halt at Tarsus.
15- 2-15. Tarsus to Mersina.
16- 2-15 to 22-2-15. Mersina to Alexandria.
22-2-15 to 1-3-15. Halt at Alexandria, awaiting Government of India orders.
2- 3-15. Alexandria to Port Said.
3- 3-15 to 12-3-15. Port Said to Bombay.
The following names of railway station between Osmaniah and Tarsus may be of interest.
This is the route now used for conveying troops to Aleppo.
Osmaniah
... 9-20 a.m.
arrived
Toprak Kalaa
9-35 a.m.
Toprak Kalaa
... 10-8 „
a
V eissie
10-33 „
Veissie
... 10-44 „
u
Djihan
11-3 „
Djihan
... 1M6 „
»
Missis
11-53 „
Missis
... 12-7 p.m.
))
Kurdjilies
12-18 p.m.
Kurdjilies
... 12-21 „
))
Indjirlik
12-31 „
Indprlik
... 12-34 „
n
Adana
12-48 „
(change train for
Tarsus)
Adana
... 1-33 p.m.
arrived
Kayaha Oglu
1-42 p.m.
Kayaha Oglu
... 1-44 „
Zeitunli
1-53 ,,
Zeitunli
1-55 „
»
Yenidji
2-5 „
Yenidiji
... 2-13 „

Kulk Bazar
2-30 „
Kulk Bazar
... 2-34 „

Tarsus
2-42 „
Commissariat.
A Committee was formed under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of Mr. Tod, assisted by the following
members :—
Messrs. Whitley, Cree and Soane.
The arrangements for fSlkig the whole caravan, the expenses for which had been advanced
by the American Consuls at Baghdad, Aleppo and Mersina, were undertaken by the Com
mittee. Each member of the caravan was told to provide himself with a plate, a cup, a kniie,
fork and spoon.
Members of the caravan provided themselves with extra food, as it was impossible for the
commissariat to make adequate arrangements and they also had to pay porterage at each
station and other petty expenses. To meet this expenditure, the Committee paid each
member of the caravan an allowance of Gold Pias 5 per day for the period between loth
December 1914 to 24th January 1915, and Gold Pias 7 per day from the 25th January to
13th February 1915.
Difficulties experienced en route.
At the beginning of the journey we bad as many as 15 genderraes for our protection, but
the further we got from Baghdad the number decreased till on arrival at Aleppo we only had
two such officials.
All along the journey we were prohibited from moving about at the halting stations.
We were taken into a Khan in the evening and taken out the next morning. 1'he Kuans
were always guarded by gendarmes. At Deir-el-zor, where we halted a whole day to rest
the horses we were permitted to go out to the public baths in batches accompanied by a
policeman! At Aleppo, where we halted for eight days, we were told to report ourselves every
morning at the police station and after signing our names in the Police book we were free to
<ro about where we liked. After leaving Aleppo we were again kept close prisoners at the
halting stations except at Islabiah, where we were permitted to go to a stream close to our
Khan to wash our clothes and bathe. At Tarsus we had at first full liberty, but gradually
this was curtailed. From Tarsus to Mersina we were accompanied by the head of the Police,
and at the latter town we were kept close prisoners in a hotel.
Throughout the journey we noticed that the feelings of the people were very hostile. At
most halting places we were cursed, spat upon and stones thrown at us. At Haditha after we
had installed ourselves in the Khan, we were peremptorily ordered to quit it for some lurkish and
German officers who came there after us. We proposed camping outside the Khan, but were
told that if we did not move further we should be shot. We, therefore^moved some two hours
distance in the desert and encamped there for the night. Again at Hasan Bayh we ha o
encamp in the desert owing to the village being full of soldiers.

About this item

Content

Correspondence and papers relating to British prisoners of war in Baghdad, detained in the wake of the commencement of hostilities between Britain and Turkey in Mesopotamia [Iraq] in November 1914. The papers cover: the status of British subjects including British Indians in Baghdad; reports of Turkish troop movements in Mesopotamia; correspondence between the British and United States governments, the latter working as an intermediary between the British and Ottoman governments, to secure the good treatment and release of British prisoners in Baghdad; reports from the United States Consul at Baghdad (Charles Frederick Brissel) on conditions at Baghdad; a report on a journey made from Baghdad to Bombay [Mumbai] by British Indian employees of the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Baghdad in November 1914 (ff 147-153); in June 1915, negotiations for the exchange of British subjects (including women and children) detained at Baghdad, with Turkish officials stranded at British-occupied Amara [Al ‘Amārah]. The file’s principal correspondents are: the Foreign Office, including the Assistant Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Algernon Law, Sir Ralph Spencer Paget; the Government of the USA, including the US Consul at Baghdad and the US Ambassador at Constantinople [Istanbul], Philip Hoffman.

The volume contains two items in French; letters from the Ottoman Government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, forwarded by the US Ambassador at Constantinople (ff 32-33, ff 49-50).

The part includes a divider (f 1) which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (217 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 94 (German War: Turkey) consists of 4 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/532-535. The volumes are divided into 4 parts, with each part comprising one volume (1, 3, 4 and 5). There is no part 2.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 215; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 94/1915 Pt 1 ‘German War:- Turkey. Prisoners’ [‎151v] (311/441), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/532, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056070602.0x000070> [accessed 25 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056070602.0x000070">File 94/1915 Pt 1 ‘German War:- Turkey. Prisoners’ [&lrm;151v] (311/441)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056070602.0x000070">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x0001ab/IOR_L_PS_10_532_00311.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x0001ab/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image