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'File 4/22 II Umm Qasr' [‎5r] (9/428)

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The record is made up of 1 file (212 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1941-27 Nov 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 2 -
r\
tiie region cannot oe taken ao a guide, for different names
are t ound to indicate the same plaoe on different maps. V/e
tiierefore cannot rely on naps for evidence m this matter, and
as we do not know the point that was m sir p.Z. Cox’s mind,
we must investigate possible positions of the junction. The
arguments for possible positions follow, and show that there
are two logical positions.
4. There are lour possiole positions of the junction
A. Opposite the urn ^asr Creek
h* To tne ^ast of Ware a isianc
hot tne Khor
£obeir.
/*>
C. * Where the hhor baoiyaii joins tne haot-Weot channel.
1). The confluence of the Khor which flows Korth-Soutn
with that which flov/s hast-V/est.
A. In my opinion, the logical meaning of the term
Khor gooier is that Khor which flows roughly north-south the
mouth of which lies roughly between pillars K cUid L on the
attached map, that is to say* where the main orth-South
cxiannel is met by the Kast-West charinel. Any o tiler reading
based on information from maps would be hard to defend, for
although the term Khor Abdulla is found on some maps to
indicate the southern reach of the Khor £obier, tills cannot
be correct, lor on these selfsame i:iaps the wording KLor
3hai tana is found for the northern arm of the Khor Abdulla
at the b it urcation at War Da isianc., and the Khor bubiyan lor
the southern arm, this would indicate that the Khor Abdulla
terminates hast of Warba. Again, the southern reach of trie
Khor Zobier to the Yiest of Hecham island is known as the urn
(^asr ?ieaon and to the hast as the Khor Hecham. There are,
there! ore, no grounds for establishing the t-ermination of the
Khor Abaulla north of hecham.
d. it would oe illogical to assume that the Khor
Abdulla terminates to the hast of V/arba Island on the grounds
that on maps the terms Khor Shai tana arid Khor Bubiyan are used.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding the construction of a port in Umm Qasr (also given as Um Qasr) in Iraq for the use of the British military. The correspondence is between officials at the British Embassy in Baghdad, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office. In addition to the practical details of the port's construction, its potential political and commercial impact in both Iraq and Kuwait is also discussed.

As well as correspondence, the file contains the following:

  • a report entitled 'Location of the Proposed Port at Um Qasr' written by Major Arnold Crawshaw Galloway in August 1941. This report contains a simple hand-drawn map of the relevant area (folios 4-8).
  • a note on the Safwan-Umm Qasr section of the Kuwait-Iraq Frontier written by Major Tom Hickinbotham in November 1941. The note contains a small sketch and number of annexes including relevant agreements and related documents. (folios 16-38).
  • 'A note on the establishment of a Port at Umm Qasr and its effect in peace time on the trade and prosperity of Kuwait' prepared by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, December 1941 (folios 44-48).
Extent and format
1 file (212 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 214; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 7-205; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 4/22 II Umm Qasr' [‎5r] (9/428), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/209, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056083240.0x00000a> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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