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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎19r] (37/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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rtW £• W.
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[Thisjpocumentns the Property of Hia Britannic Majesty s Government, and 8*1^4 k tP^ , i LOT
merits
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under Lock and Key.][
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[CIPHER]
69101
POLITICAL DISTRIBllTIOM j 0 4 | j
FROM: PERSIA.
FROM TEHRAN TO FOREIGN OFFICE.
Sir R« Bullard D. '2.50 p.m.
No.1056 R. 6.55 p.m.
28th October, 1941«» »
Repeated to Government of India No. 858
Angora,NOo 214, and
Moscow
Cairo and
Bagdad Saving.
28th October, 1941.
28th October, 1941.
kkkkk
MEDIATE . ' .
L's'J'-f ' My telegram No. 1052.
U- .
'T.
In conversation v/hich I had with the Shah at a banquet
on October 26th [? group omitted] spoke of the Treaty as
agreed upon in principle but stressed the need of assistance
not only in economic but in military matters. He again
seemed to contemplate large Persian army with equipment
supplemented from Great Britain or America. He said that
army not only lacked ammunition but v/as almost entirely with
out supply services, e.g. it had not a single field bakery.
I suggested to the Shah that the Prime Minister, who was
present, would tell me Persia needed wheat more than
munitions and I spoke of internal military needs as coming
first. Since then member of the General Staff has called
to develop same theme and been met with the same reminder
about internal situation.
2. Military Attache who is in touch with the General
Staff considers that while one clement in these extravagant
plans is the desire to gain time, others are vanity of
military chiefs and above all the desire of the Shah for
recognition of his army as a valuable fighting force. However
that may be I induced my Soviet colleague to call on Minister
for Foreign Affairs immediately with me in order to tell him
that the Treaty could not be delayed while the General Staff
discussed allowance for a large army for large-scale
operations against foreign enemy. We mentioned all tasks
which Persian army either directly or as backing for the
gendarmerie ought to perform, but is not at present performing
properly, viz:
(a) restoration of order in Kurdistan and certain
other tribal areas:
(b) protection of communications:
(c) recovery of arms from private hands
(a)/
| RECd. PCS.. DCPt.
o>) OCT 911
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

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Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎19r] (37/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261461.0x000026> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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