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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎25r] (49/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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nU* £ • U • £ • c£u*vJhi
Under KT’ C^|^ c »
[This Doc u ment is the Property of His Britannic M ajesty’ s (^OTer riment, and should be kept
[Cypher]
RLE COR/tftnthoj
Com!*' 1 ™ 0 "'-”
the
of State
v** < .fXi ,1
under
Lo>ck
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POLITieM;HBifi l Hakai(*iW.
PR01? PERSIA.
FROIi T3HRAM ‘TO FORSTGR OFFICE,
INtlA DIRECT
OCT 184)
SECRET
Sir R. Bullard
No, 1052
iT 6 tn October, 1941
B. 2.20 p.ra. 26th October, 1941
R. 8.55 p.m. 26th October, 1941
Repeated to Government of India No. 855 frU* AuJbtg*
Angora No. 215 iU • 1
Sir S. Cripps) T\\
Cairo •) saving .
Bagdad
IMMEDIATE.
a. a. a. a. a. a. a
Your telegram No. 951. F»Q- Rs^: a ^ ,
r +nA? ur + ^ tr i ctur ? s on P ie Per sian Government overlook,
1 uimk, the two circums uances which are naturallv more in
treatefth^lA ^ 11 in Lon ^P (a h? hat if the U Russfans have
R e /?\ r f, la ? s a ? allies, the Persians, have not
noticed ib (b) that under Article 24 of the Constitution
the proposed Treaty cannot be concluded without the
approval 91 ^che Majlis. Nevertheless, I find that the
Prime Minister thoughtfully sent for leading members of the
various parties in the Majlis for confidential talks,
su PP o:r 't Por principle of an aliiance.
fortunately the Majlis cannot amend the draft Treaty but
only accept or reject, and the Prime Minister hopes to secure
f : QTri^ as ^^ a M lla ^S r ^^y ^ a 3 lis, if not unanimity, in
favour of the Treaty. The Prime Minister realises the
.isadvantages referred to in your telegram under reply
which would [2 grps. undec. ?assist the Majlis 1 to sign
the Treaty, but he has to overcome the tendency in the
public to believe that Germany is stronger than Russia.
I am making the most of the promise of economic assistance,
but we have broken so many definite contracts to supply
essential goods to Persia.that the vague wording cf xx
Article 7 has little meaning. I hope that the Treaty will
suppose that it will look very
attractive to the Persian public unless’we can Promise to
deliver more wheat and sugar than is, I fear, possible, and
to buy considerable quantities of local produce, we deceive
ourselves.
fh 6 matter must be decided within the next few days,
as the mandate for the Majlis comes to an end in about a week.
would_ not solve the problem to postpone the decision until
the Majlis is dissolved and to have the Treaty signed by the
Goverment alone, as that would only increase the clamour,
already considerable, that the new Majlis should meet at
once.

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Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎25r] (49/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261461.0x000032> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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