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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎64r] (127/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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IFU F
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kWI® ’Mtjyt Wltf-We Comp'iment.,
^Jyiiis/PQctiment is the Property of His %n^anriic ^lajesty^,Gqrverni^ent^ and
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Under
tor
[[CYPHER]
POLITICAL SIST
FROM IRA&
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should be kept
iKDlA UiBE-Cl
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FROM- BAGDAD TO TEHRAN.
SECRET
Sir K.Cornwallis.
No. 350.
11th October, 1911.
bo 12.30 a.m. 15th October, 1911.
R 0 1.20 a.m. 13th October, 1911.
RLPMTijD TO FORLIGN OFFICh No. 11 76.
Govermnent of India No. 138.
Fa.O.L^ LorCbqving
n S* # ^ 1%
«A I Z*M+01*Ia. Vj^aaI^iu.
emissary of Hama Rashid Khan (who is now in control
at Bana) has visited the Embassy. He declared that he had
been sent to ask the British Government to establish a
protectorate over Persian Kurdistan and to save the Kurds
from Persian tyranny.
2. He was told that the best course for the Persian
Kurds was to come to a settlement with the head of the Persian
Government._ ^If they did this it might be possible for us to
help by advising the Persians to be conciliatory.
. 3. The emissary obstinately maintained that, after
their past experience, it was quite impossible for the Kurds
ever to accept Persian rule again and enquired whether it was
the British Government's intention to re-impose Persian rule
over them by force. He was told in reply that so long as the
Persian Kurds helpud our forces when required to do so and
gave them no trouble it was unlikely that British forces would
take any military action against them. He must understand,
however, that any disorders which impeded our war effort would
be iirmly suppiesseu. The emissary left Bagdad on October
U-th for Bana.
# spite of the emissary's flat refusal to consider
a compromise with the Persian Government and in spite of the
lailure of the first efforts of the local Persian authorities
to come to terms with [gr. undec.j Kurds it seems probable that
before long (unless there is still further weakening of the
authority of.the Central Government) both sides will seek a
modus vivendi and I think from our point of view that it is
desirable that they should do so.
5* A .successful Persian re-conquest of Kurdistan seems
at present impossible and the continuation of the struggle
between, the Kurds and Persia v/ill make an uneasy situation in
the vicinity of our line of communications. Similar,
inevitably, disagreeable consequences would follow a situation
ol general tribal chaos which is a not improbable development
if the tribes are left to themselves.
6 ./
KECd.POL. DEPt.
i/’OCT 941
OFFICE

About this item

Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎64r] (127/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261461.0x000080> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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