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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎78r] (155/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^V^fTO^Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and Should be kept
"r"——r— htl.;,
- -v/l-i’
under Lock and Key T ]
(,Q>l6>/4-*/3*)
t?
tit: ”Y of’ Slikte UD^l i
V"» Fereign Affairs
GEKCRAL DISTRIBUTION
5521
19 4 1
L,iuL.GT
Pul
From PERSIA
[Cypher]
From K ERMANSHAH to TEHRAN,
His Majesty's Consul 0
No, 88 0 D,, 4 a 00 p,m e 13th October, 1941 0
13th October, 1941 P R, 6 C 39 p^m, 13th October, 1941 0
Repeated to FO REIGN OFFICE No, 12 c
'Bagdad NoJ 28J
Cairo and 4
Government of India,
^ ^ ^ £<>
General Mopadam has been recalled to Tehran and his
departure is undoubtedly the result of his failure to restore
order in this disturbed district* It seems clear that he made
no effective efforts to disarm the tribesmen, end that he
deliberately allov/ed the situation to deteriorate, hoping
thereby, [?Grp 0 omitted: ?to] create difficulties for"British
forces or to oblige the latter [? Grp. omitted: ?to] intervene.
In view of this, and as it is now known he was irnrirr.
CcAAM-if hritisft], his departure is to be welcomed* It is to be
hoped that whatever failings his successor may have he will
at least collaborate with British military authorities.
General situation in Kurdistan has definitely deteriorated
during the last week, and Persian military forces, after their
set back in Saqqiz area have withdrawn, leaving central Kurdistan
in control over Kurd rebels who have set up provisional ad
ministration to replace Persian administration which has ceased
to function in a large part of Kurdistan* Rebels wish to establish
their.headquarters at Sanandaj, but British military authorities
have informed Kurd leaders that while entry into Sanandaj will not
be allov/ed while British troops are there, British military
authorities are prepared to receive deputation to discuss Kurdish
grievances and facilitate settlement of their differences with
Persian authorities*
In north Luristan brigandage continues in large areas, and
the efforts of the few Persian troops y/ hiQji ^li^ e 'bacn s e nt to
disarm brigands have been ineffective ^J'tyufhin ar ew miles c?#-
British military camp and less than 20 miles £rom*east of Kermanshah
^■efebo-l-Q-D on mO'.iin,r.cad>have been attacked during past few days*
Situation in Kcrmanshah quiet, but unrest in surrounding
districtsA&s created uneasiness and a reduction of commercial
activity c Rice, sugar (and wheat to a lesser extent) remain
scarce, and increased cost of wheat and bread has created much
hardship and dissatisfaction towards the British authorities who
are blamed.for recent rise in wheat prices* Relaxation of
curfew during Ramadan has however done something to appease
public opinion*
RECo. POL. DEPt.
iSOCT 941
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

About this item

Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎78r] (155/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261461.0x00009c> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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