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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎149r] (297/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(. 062 /J 31 C,
With th«5 Com|tiirn0W%5
of the
tinker S© cr*e':ary o ? Stet#
til* Foreign Affairs
/
<r\
A
CP
1B4I
AU^IZ-O d-
fVl£ frs
t ? 1 ®g r J? 1 is of particular secrecy and should be
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on].
[ Cypher] WAR CABINET DISTRIBUTION.
PROM: PERSIA.
FROM TEHRAN TO FOREIGN OFFICE.
Mnb?? Ballard. D. 6.45 p.m. 25th September, 1941.
Iftflptcrter, 1941. R - 18 - 50 P -*- 26th 2 «Pt«»or, 1941.
Repeated to Moscow,
Government of India.
Cairo; 1
ling ora
Bagdad Saving„
c c c c c
pnvh?nr/ e?e h^ d fr ?? t &° Consul at Tabriz despatches
P^iod from the Soviet entry into Azerbaijan
until 21st September. Those are the main points*
officiate fled. Russians armed Armenian
Armoni^nC th h e 1 P. m aintam order and continue to encourage
y ho assist the secret police, to the indignation
(sec however my telegram No.795 - not '
wS annl 1 t^Spra or Bagdad). Discipline bnhoops' - 7^
to S fni^ d ‘ Soviet formally invited remaining officials
nnT ?9 lmni ttGe to administer, but they took little
qt-m cob+ n i + b£ a ' c 'n and ^ga 1, first short. Sucar
snort l3ut f^o Russians sent some to Tabriz. ° Also
d 2 vornor D arravc<i mid-September but hampered by
+ hTb?f S * Russians set all prisoners free and disarmed
the police and gendarmerie but they refused to assist in
the maintenance of ord 9 r. In the country districts
serious especially among the Kurds but there are
robberies and.burglaries in Tabriz alsfn— On arrival the
+ 1 1 Tpf'^ 3 ^^ 10nc f motor transport. Many were
spares ab S fhtAdonl$ keP r + or thQ a ? ayt some str iPped of
|P ar ?P ana abandoned. Later some lorries were returned
deterioratfnbfn ° f whoa l t ° Tatoiz * ^ssiafdiscipline
5f“°Yi° ra b^J° som p extent except in Tabriz and many
reeuisfbnn/nb ma £ bc . unautho riscd looting rather than
f?nn+?b\?bP£* + v ™ issians . preoccupied about Turkish
frontier v.hich they are said to be fortifying. No
civilian communicaiion with Teliran by telegraph.

About this item

Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎149r] (297/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261462.0x000062> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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