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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎204r] (407/466)

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The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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nGer
f6r
2*3
With the Corhplimenfcs
of the
r.cetary of Stet« OUTWARD TELEGRAM ' <?
Foreign Affairs » .
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
g kept under Lock and Key.]
i
foni.
[Thjs. telegram is of particular secrecy and should b<
re Gained, by the au chorused recipient and not passed
E 5754/3326/54.) ‘ J
’ iniUTivir/n ut.qp'dt'qttitita'm
X
/
[CYPHER]
CaBDIET DISTRIBUTION .
r» ir
TO: PERSIA y2lE.Q,
PROM FOREIGN OPPICE TO IMRAN.
No. 740
IStJi September, 1941. D. 9.45 p.m. ISch September, 1941.
Repeated to Government of India No. 11536 ^
' Moscow No. 1294 ^
Cairo No
Bagdad No* 964
Angora No. 2059.
0 : 0 : 0 ; 0:0
TKCi it %z
tf- ufkACh f e>&
MOST BMNDIATE ' . , ^ U,FV| ^
<34^u 4 hMi K ^0 «*
lr7 ., ^ ou f telegrams Nos. 757 and 767 [of 16th and
17ch September: Anglo-Persian relations]*
You. will now have seen from my telegram No* 729
that.we are prepared to give the new Shah a trial,
provided that he carries out reforms you suggest and
ehaves well.
a^i
2. We are not clear whether British and Soviet troops
have remained camped outside Tehran or have entered the
city. In any case, it seems to us necessary to enter
Tehran unless Axis communities and Legations are
immediately removed. Ypu should consult with military
authorities as to immediate aims to be secured in Tehran,
in addition to clearing up German situation. ’These would
induce security of communications, either telegraphic,
wireless or railway. We should like considered
recommendations agreed between yourself and military
authorities as to measures necessary for securing these
objects in immediate future.
3. As regards long-term pplicy, I agree that our
obqec c must be to get civil administration running again
ana to avoid being s.addled with responsibility for maintaining
order and running the Persian services. In our view, we
shouldaim at reducing any military commitment in Persia
including Tehran to the absolute minimum comnatible with
security of our troops and communications. It is difficult
at this stage to judge from here what this will imply, but
I should have though! chat withdrawal to Kasvin and
Kermanshah might entail undue risks. Please telegraph as
soon as possible what you. and military authorities would
recommend in order to secure the objects described above.
4. I note from your telegram No. 757 that the new
Shah says he is prepared to cooperate to fullest extent.
-6 welcome this offer and you should so inform Persian
Government.
5;
London,
Above
but we
was drafted before news of entry reached 7
still require joint recommendations of
yourself and military authorities as statei above. It
is not quite clear from press reports whether both
Russian and British forces have entered city. If
Russians are there British must of course enter too.

About this item

Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).

Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.

Issues discussed include:

  • Raids by tribesmen
  • Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
  • Unrest in Kurdistan
  • Stipulations of the Persian constitution
  • The UK relationship with Moscow
  • Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
  • British policy towards administration of government in Persia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).

Extent and format
1 file (231 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [‎204r] (407/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261463.0x000008> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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