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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎13r] (26/603)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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C^ERKENWEUU 3301-2-3
4
Telephone
m m
| :Ja jg t
IRAQ PETROLEUM COMPANY, LIMITED
LONDON AND IRAQ
77 /
{
LING HOUSE, :
DOMINION STREET
L -is.
Telegrams:
Inland i PETRIRAQ. AVE, LONDON
Foreign: PETRIRAQ, LONDON
Change of Address :
214, OXFORD STREET,
LONDO>*r"W-l
LONDON, E.C.2
19th March, 1948
iNDFXEE?
My dear Donaldson,
No doubt you saw a copy of Felly’s letter to the Shaikh
of Qatar dated 23rd Decemb er^ 1947, No. C/1227, in which he described
the boundary line -which H.M.G. had laid down as between Bahrain and
Qatar. Mr. Felly communicated this to our Manager at Bahrain who
sent it to us, whom it greatly surprised. lie telegraphed to Bahrain
on 10th February to the effect that -
If now permitted, we comment that we have no objection
to principle of Median line based on general configuration
of coast lines of the two territories but regret violation
of this principle in order to give Hawar Islands and
Dibal and Jiradeh shoals to Bahrain to which they do not
geographically belong. If it be considered too late to
reconsider Hawar allocation there seems all the more
reason to allot the two shoals to Qatar.”
Since the despatch of that telegram our Geological Department
has further studied the question in the light of the interpretation
of a number of aerial photographs and our Chief Geologist comments as
follows
"From these studies it seems more obvious than before that
these shoal areas are a part of the Qatar peninsula. The
photographs show depositional reefs which conform to the
outline of the north west part of Qatar. These reefs
trend from north-south on the west side of Fasht al Dibal
to east-west in the northern part of the shoal, then
turning to a south east direction on the eastern side of
the shoal. In Jiradeh these depositional lines are more
or less concentric in shape. In both instances the
interpretation of the aerial photographs is that possible
geologic structure exists here. This is of course
subject to verification by geophysical mebhods, but the
possibility of structure is indicated. The position of
both these shoals lying to the east of the deep channel
between Mahuraq and Qatar strongly indicates further that
they are a part of the Qatar structure and probably lie
/ east

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Content

The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.

The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.

The file also contains five maps.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎13r] (26/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534849.0x00001c> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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