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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎4r] (7/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
[8706] b 3
is at least some expert support for the view that he achieved a notable success.
However, when the agreement in final form reached Tehran for approval and
signature, first Teymourtache boggled at it, maintaining that it was
unintelligible; then, after the news reached Tehran that the royalty had
dwindled to £307,000, from nearly £1,300,000, the company was informed that
the Persian Government wished to reopen the entire discussion on a new basis,
.^and that proposals would be submitted not by Teymourtache, but by Taqizadeh.
**M'he company acquiesced, and then many weeks passed, until, on the 16th
November, Taqizadeh informed the company’s resident director that he hoped
to hand him the Persian Government’s proposals in about ten days’ time. At
/ the moment the Shah had not returned from the south, where he had been
welcoming his fleet at Bushire. He arrived a day or two later, and attended a
meeting of the Council of Ministers on the 26th November, and there and then
the letter of cancellation was drafted. There is no reason to believe that either
Teymourtache or Taqizadeh knew of his intentions. An intensive exchange of
correspondence ensued between His Majesty’s Government and the Persian
Government, who flatly refused to withdraw the letter of cancellation as an
indispensable preliminary to direct negotiations between the company and the
Persian Government, both the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Taqizadeh, who
made no effort to convey the impression that they approved the cancellation,
making it plain that <£ the King’s decree ” could not possibly be changed. And
so His Majesty’s Government eventually referred the matter to the Council of
the League of Nations under article 15, and the Council, at the instance of the
Persian Government, deferred the consideration of the question until the
January meeting, after obtaining an assurance that the material status quo would
not be disturbed.
9. With regard to motives, it can be said, with complete confidence, that
auri sacra fames {alias, a wretched royalty) was the finger that fired the explosion
of the Shah’s act. It can be guessed, with a fair probability of being right,
that the Shah had throughout the year been making up his mind to rid himself
of that turbulent Teymourtache; hence, perhaps, his endorsement of
Taqizadeh’s opposition to Teymourtache’s settlement with the Anglo-Persian
Oil Company; and then Taqizadeh failed to get on with the job. Meanwhile,
the Shah had, in the south, discussed railway problems, which revolve round
money, and in which he takes a fanatical interest, and he returned to Tehran
resolved to get money and to tear down Teymourtache’s spider web of
negotiation and intrigue, or, a modern Alexander, to cut the Gordian knot.
10. The preceding paragraphs suggest that Teymourtache’s dismissal was
due to general causes rather than to any particular reason or any definite act.
From the moment of his fall, on the 24th December, the wildest rumours began
to circulate, ranging from his being in British or Sovietic pay, to the Shah having
sent him a message that his dismissal had been necessary for high reasons of
State, but that he must have no misgivings, as the Shah intended to consult him
as freely as in the past. Teymourtache’s political obituary notice, if his career
is really over, belongs to the annual report for the current year. All that need
be said here is that, if the Shah breaks, wfithout showing abundant cause, the
man who, for better or worse, has in all matters of civil administration and
international relations stood at his right hand for six years, the evidence that
there is no room for energy and ability in Persia so long as Reza is on the throne
will be overwhelming.
II.— Foreign Relations.
United Kingdom. < A > British Em 'P ire -
11. Anglo-Persian relations are dealt with in detail in the section on
“ General Treaty Negotiations ” and “ Special British Interests,” particularly
in the sub-section entitled “ Anglo-Persian Oil Company.”
12. Generally speaking, these relations improved steadily, being especially
cordial at the time of the visit of His Majesty’s High Commissioner in Iraq in
April, until they were suddenly strained almost to breaking point by the
cancellation of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s concession at the end of
November.

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎4r] (7/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661166.0x000008> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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