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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎12r] (23/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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21
Oountry.
Date of
Signature.
Subject.
Date of
Exchange of
Ratifications.
Date of
Entry into
Force.
Remarks.
Turkey
y
23.1.32
Agreement relating to
the Fixation of the
Frontier Line be
tween Persia and
Turkey
5.11.32
5.11.32
With an exchange of
Notes dated January
23, 1932, concerning
certain frontier posts.
Turkey
5.11.32
Treaty of Neutrality
and Economic Co
operation
• •
On exchange
of ratifica
tions
These two instruments,
which were signed at
Angora, take the place
of the Treaty of Friend-
Turkey
5 11.32
Treaty of Friendship
# *
On exchange
of ratifica
tions
ship and Security of
April 22, 1926, and of
the Protocol of 1928.
Turkey
5.11.32
Exchange of Notes
concerning Extra
dition
5.11.32
No need to submit to
Majlis for ratification.
Negotiations for an
Extradition Treaty are
in progress.
United King
dom and India
17.2.32
Telegraphs Agree
ment
••
1.3.31
Ratified by the Majlis
on May 5, 1932.
U.S.S.R.
27.10.31
Convention of Estab
lishment, Commerce
and Navigation
22.6.32
26.6.32
To last three years.
Note. —In the 11)31 Annual Report it was stated that the ratifications of the Lithuanian Treaty of
Friendship of January 13, 1930, had not been exchanged. It has now been ascertained that the exchange
took place on June 22, 1931, as recorded above.
(F) Propaganda.
124. The budget for 1932-33 makes no mention of press propaganda, but
Item XVI includes the following items under “ Special Government Credits ” :
Foreseen and unforeseen expenditure, 1,500,000 rials; secret expenditure,
200,000 rials; gratuities, 100,000 rials. Under Item XVIII (Undetermined
General Credits) an amount of 3,500,000 rials is inserted for “ unforeseen
expenses.” A few hundred tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. for press propaganda could presumably be
debited under these heads.
125. The official Persian attitude is that the Persian press is entirely free.
There is, however, a Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs named the
“News, Press and Translation Department,’*’ and it is thought that this
Department has something to say as to what the Tehran papers should publish.
It is, however, well known that the police censor newspaper matter and also
issue instructions, both permanent and ad hoc, as to what can, or cannot, be
published. One of the permanent instructions is that no news of any revolutions
in any part of the world must be published.
126. The various outbursts of anti-British sentiment which have been
observed, both on the occasion of the announcement of the relatively small annual
royalty of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and on that of the cancellation of
the company’s concession, have, no doubt, been officially inspired. It does not
appear, however, that any subsidy is now paid to either the Habl-ul-Matin at
Calcutta or the Chihreh-Namd at Cairo.
127. Certain Persian schools are maintained, or subsidised, by the Persian
Government in Iraq; on the 29th December the Majlis passed a law approving
the expenditure of 33,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. in this connexion.
III.— General Treaty Negotiations.
128. At the beginning of the year the Minister of Court was on his way
back from London to Tehran. Before leaving London he had given the Secretary
of State an assurance that immediately upon his return he would strive to reach
[8706] c 3

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎12r] (23/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661166.0x000018> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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