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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎28r] (55/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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53
International Communications Company throughout the year in conjunction with
their cable stations at those two places. The wireless telegraphy station at Lingah
was used for service messages only, an Indo-European Telegraphs Department
operator being left in charge.
302. The Persian Government showed considerable interest in these stations
dgring the year. At the end of 1931 they had asked whether they might take
t^m over in advance of a treaty settlement, and in January the Ministry for
Foreign Affairs were told privately that this was impossible. Later they asked
for detailed information regarding the stations, and this was supplied. In
September the Director of Telegraphs at Tehran asked the telegraph authorities
at Karachi direct whether he might operate the unused Lingah station pending
a settlement, but was told that this request should be preferred through the
diplomatic channel.
303. His Majesty’s Minister expressed the opinion in September that
though the Persian Government would be unlikely to put difficulties in the way
of the importation by the Imperial and International Communications Company
of spare parts necessary for the upkeep of the Bushire and Hen jam stations, a
request for such facilities, which were not directly covered by the Telegraphs
Agreement, might lead to a demand for the surrender of the stations v/ithout
further delay, and, failing this, for this disuse pending a settlement.
(H) Claims.
General.
304. The mild successes recorded in the annual report for 1931 were not
repeated in 1932, no single outstanding claim being settled. The great majority,
it is true, remained in cold storage, but four of them, those of the Government of
India for the expenses of certain quarantine officers lent to the Persian Govern
ment in 1925, of the Persian Railway Syndicate, of the Persian Transport
Company and of Mr. Richards for the non-exploitation of his forests in
Mazanderan, were brought to the notice of the Persian Government.
305. At the end of the year the dossiers of all outstanding claims were being
sorted and listed in order to be sent to the Foreign Office for expert examination.
It was suspected that many of the claims would prove invalid in international law.
Persian Railway Syndicate.
306. The Persian Government declared in the course of correspondence that
they did not recognise this claim because the options from which it arose had
never been ratified by the Majlis. This argument had been used orally in the
past, but never before put forward officially. It is quite untenable, as no Majlis
was in existence at any of the material dates. A vigorous representation in this
sense was under consideration at the end of the year.
Richards Forest Claim.
307. This enormous claim, which has for years been one of the banes of
life at His Majesty’s Legation, was re-examined by the Foreign Office in the
light of fresh evidence and found to be devoid of any legal basis. Mr. Richards
was accordingly informed that it could no longer be supported.
Commutation of Pensions.
308. A Bill that may give rise to “ claims ” in the future was passed in
May; it provided for the compulsory surrender of all pensions in return for a
lump sum payment of four times the annual value of the pension, and gave until
March 1935 for applications to be made. The annual payments apparently
stopped with effect from the passage of the Bill, but the Persian Government
took no steps to inform British pensioners that this was so until the autumn,
when the latter, puzzled at the non-payment of the usual instalments, began to
make enquiries through His Majesty’s Legation. The only British subjects
known to be affected were the Hon. L. H. Lindley and Lady Houtum-Schindler.
[8706] e 3

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Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎28r] (55/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661166.0x000038> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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