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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎43r] (85/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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83
(d) That the Persian-American Trading Corporation be granted the
exclusive foreign representation of the Iran Trading Corporation for
the sale of Persian products and the purchase of its monopolised
imports.
(e) That the 50 per cent, participation of the Persian-American Trading
Corporation in the Iran Trading Corporation confer upon it the
^ right to appoint half the board of directors and control the technical
services of the Iran Trading Corporation.
464. Subsequently gum and silk were withdraw from the list of
the proposed export monopolies, owing, apparently, to Russian pressure.
Teymourtache, on the other hand, wished to add opium and carpets to the list.
Regarding the latter, it had apparently not been decided before the end of the
year whether this monopoly would best be handled by the Iran Trading
Corporation or by a syndicate of old-established carpet exporters led by the
Oriental Carpet Manufacturers (Limited), a firm which is nominally British, but
actually Franco-Swiss, with a strong Levantine flavour.
465. Dr. Friedlieb left Persia in May with a seventy-five-day option, on
behalf of the Persia-American Trading Corporation, to participate in the Iran
Trading Corporation on the terms outlined above. This option was allowed to
lapse, but Dr. Friedlieb returned to Tehran in November with a galaxy of
American business men, representing the firms to which he proposed to confide
the operation of the monopolies to be secured, and which were, it seems, expected
to put up a large part of the 500,000 dollars required to buy a half share in the
Iran Trading Corporation, viz. : General Motors (all motor vehicles); Goodrich
(tyres); American Machine and Foundry (Limited) (tobacco machinery); Charles
P. Porter (Incorporated) (furs); Sayer and Co. (Incorporated) (casings); Hills
Brothers (dried fruits).
466. Negotiations were forthwith renewed on the basis of Dr. Fried!ieb’s
original proposals, with which Teymourtache was understood to be in agreement.
It remained, however, for the American business men involved to make a study
of local conditions and recommend participation or abstention to their principals,
while it took their leader time to re-establish contacts in political and commercial
circles. The Persian Government’s difference of opinion with Soviet Russia,
furthermore, culminating as it did in a boycott of Russian commercial and
transport organisations, obviously required careful handling. On the 24th
December the Minister of Court withdrew, or was withdrawn, from the political
arena, and it seemed as if many of the children of his busy imagination might
follow him in his retirement.
Company Registration Law.
467. Following on representations made by His Majesty’s Legation, the
Persian Government submitted a Bill to the Majlis, which was passed on the
17th March, reducing the registration tax imposed on shipping and air transport
companies to a quarter, and on land transport companies to a third, of the usual
scale (see, in this connexion, paragraph 375 of the 1931 report).
Anglo-Persian Commercial Treaty.
468. There was no resumption of negotiations for this treaty.
(C) Industry.
General.
469. The year was notable for the materialisation of various industrial
schemes and for a revulsion of feeling against German machinery. This was
largely due to the German press campaign against the Shah, which offended
Persian national sentiment, but also to the growing realisation that British
machinery—now within Persian means as the result of the fall in the value of
sterling—was distinctly preferable to German.
[8706]
H

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎43r] (85/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661166.0x000056> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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