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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎56r] (111/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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India.
42. In March the Governor of Madras issued orders that the Criminal
Tribes Act should not be applied in future to the vagrant tribes known generally
as “ Iranis.” In this way one of the few remaining grievances of the Persian
Government which have any solid foundation was removed.
43. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the Persian consulate-general in
Delhi made representations from time to time about the slowness of the
Municipality of Bombay in paying the compensation which had been awarded to
certain Persian subjects who had suffered in the riots of 1931.
44. The attitude of local authorities in Persia to Indian residents gave rise
to numerous complaints and much anxiety during the year. The worst offenders
were the authorities in East Persia and Khuzistan.
45. The most common form of complaint concerned the application of the
Foreigners’ Residence Law of June 1931. This law gives the police complete
discretion as to the period of validity of the residence permits which they grant,
and in many parts, and especially in Khorassan, the police used this discretion as
a means of harassing British Indian subjects. They would call upon them to
apply for re-registration three or four times in a year, the registration fees,
which are quite heavy for persons in humble circumstances, being levied on each
occasion, and fines being levied on those who failed to appear in person at the
proper date, even though they might live at a great distance from the
headquarters of the province.
46. Apart from the question of residence permits, the Customs authorities
at Zahedan gave much trouble to Indian traders, high-handed action involving
breaches of the safeguards being taken on more than one occasion. The
authorities in Khuzistan, on the other hand, seem to have specialised in the
creation of difficulties for Indian doctors, of whom there are a number in the
province, and for Indian employees on the railway. The difficulties in Khuzistan
were largely due to a venal chief of police, whose conduct was the subject of an
enquiry by military officers in the summer.
47. The Iran-i-Bostan, an illustrated newspaper of pronounced Nationalist
views, was started in January. The editor, Saif-i-Azad, was formerly the
organiser of a Tehran society formed to promote close relations with Parsees in
India. The editor started off by paying special attention to India, but later
transferred his allegiance to the Nazi movement in Germany, even adopting a
swastika as part of his title-page.
(B) Iraq.
General.
48. Few of the questions at issue between Persia and Iraq came any nearer
to solution during 1933, and many incidents calculated to embitter feeling on
both sides took place. Yet it cannot be said that Perso-Iraqi relations were at
any time really strained.
49. From time to time guesses were made as to the date which the Shah
would choose for the visit which King Feisal had invited him to pay to Bagdad,
but it was not until the autumn that the Shah asked King Ghazi whether the
spring of 1934 would be convenient and received a reply welcoming the
suggestion.
50. The death of King Feisal was followed by suitable expressions of regret
by the Persian Government, Majlis and press, but it is doubtful whether much
genuine public interest was aroused. Probably the Shah, whose greatest fear is
that he himself may die before his work is finished, was more deeply affected
than any of his subjects.
51. In September the Persian Minister at Bagdad, Mirza Seyyid Bagher
Khan Kazemi, became Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Bagdad Times.
52. On the 7th January the British Bagdad Times published a paragraph
to the effect that it was Teymourtache who had taught the Shah to play poker,

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎56r] (111/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661166.0x000070> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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