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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎103v] (206/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
66. Alter considerable delay, the Minister for Foreign Affairs replied that
Gelladarry had not been introduced to the local authorities at Charbar and that
he had interfered in matters beyond the scope of his duty. A report from Major
Lincoln enabled His Majesty’s Minister to refute these arguments vigorously.
67. Meanwhile, the head clerk reported from Charbar that the Khoja
community were being victimised by the police and that they were not allowed to
visit him. Force and threats were being used to induce them to sign documents
renouncing all intention to revert to British nationality. It was then suggested
to the Ministry lor Foreign Affairs that a joint commission, of which Major
Lincoln should be one and the local Governor another member, should examine
these applicants. This suggestion was turned down, but the Ministry stated that
an official of the census department would be sent to look into the matter. The
Legation would be informed of his departure for Charbar, and any unofficial
assistance or information which His Majesty’s consul at Kerman could give him
would be welcomed.
68. Two months later, in November, Major Lincoln reported from Kerman
that such an official had, in fact, proceeded to Charbar. The Ministry for Foreign
Affairs at first denied that the visit of this official had anything to do with this
matter, but later admitted that he was, in fact, specially instructed to go into the
question of the British community.
69. Since reports were, moreover, being received that the persons concerned
were being subjected to improper pressure at the hands of the police, Major
Lincoln was at once instructed to proceed to Charbar, and the Ministry for
Foreign Affairs were informed of his impending arrival. In spite of this warning
he was delayed for three hours on landing, and the local Governor stated that he
had received no intimation of the visit. Major Lincoln found that practically all
the Khojas had been forced to take out sijills, but he was unable to communicate
with them, as the building in which he was staying was watched by secret police.
70. After telegraphic consultation with Major Lincoln, it was decided to
address a note to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in which it was proposed that
the men in question should be summoned before the Governor in the presence
of Major Lincoln, and that any who expressed the desire to renounce Persian
nationality and emigrate should be allowed to do so. A request was further made
that Major Lincoln should, meanwhile, be allowed to see the persons involved to
explain the position to them, and the Ministry were asked to see that no obstacles
were placed in the way of anyone desirous of visiting him.
71. Major Lincoln was instructed to explain to the Khojas that no
difficulties arose over those persons who decided to take out sijills'rather than
emigrate, since they would be given British documents in the event of their
wishing to travel outside Persia; that those who desired to retain their British
nationality and yet remain in Persia were choosing a risky course, and that His
MajestySfGovernment could not assume responsibility for the consequences; and
that the Legation would do its best to ensure that those who chose to emigrate
were not further intimidated. &
72. No reply had been received to this note by the end of the year.
73. Meanwhile, Major Lincoln remained at Charbar, since it was felt
his presence served as a brake on the actions of the local authorities.
that
(g) Flag Incident at Bushire.
74. Early in December news was received from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. tha
a Persian naval officer had caused the red ensign flown by the Mesopotamia
I ersm Corporation launch, Garmsir, to be loWered. This officer, Lieutenan
^tP^ ya Ty ada ’ y h ° n aS m uniform ’ was a passenger on board the British Indi;
tondpr y aVlgatl ° n P- 0 ^? an J steamship Varna when she arrived at Bushire Thi
side in ^usual waft^tM^ re ? stered at Calcutta, came along
A f i th A Y to take off P a ssengers, and Lieutenant Darayazada whos*
attitude was threatening and abusive, and who was believed to'be under th,
influence of drink went far as to strike a clerk of thf Brit sh indi'
Stearn Navigation Company. In face of this, the crew lowered the C Th
incident took place at the outer anchorage, some 31 miles from shore and there
fore outside territorial waters according to the views of His Maiestv’s Govern
ment, though within them according to Persian law. Majesty s Govern

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎103v] (206/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661167.0x000007> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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