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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎204v] (408/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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18
66. Meanwhile, the Government of India proceeded with the establishment
of a new observatory at Bandar Abbas. The Iranian Government were informed
of their intention and raised no objection. At the same time, the Government of
India informed His Majesty’s Legation that it was proposed to send an inspector
to visit the observatories at Jask, Charbar and Bushire. 1 he Ministry for
Foreign Affairs were informed and raised no obstacle. They asked for full
information about the inspector’s tour in case the Ministry of Posts and tele
graphs wished to get in touch with him. The Government of India replied that
they did not think the officer whom they had intended to send sufficiently qualified
to discuss matters with the Iranian Government, but that, if the Iranian Govern
ment really wished to consult an expert, one could be sent in addition to the
inspector. On the 12th August the Iranian Government replied to this that they
did not wish at present to consult an expert on general meteorological questions.
They wished, however, to engage a meteorological expert to instruct the officers
of the Iranian navy in (a) meteorology, and (b) marine survey work.
67. This was an entirely new proposal. It was amplified in a letter from
the Under-Secretary at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the 2nd September,
in which it was explained that the Iranian Government wished to engage an
expert qualified (a) to prepare a scheme for the establishment of meteorological
services for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Gulf of Oman, and the inauguration of the
necessary observatories; (b) to give lectures to naval officers on meteorological
services and hydrography; (c) to give practical instruction in marine survey
work and to prepare any charts of Iranian ports, &c., which might be necessary.
It seemed most important to seize this unexpected opportunity of co-operation
with the Iranian navy. The Government of India were unable to provide an
officer with the desired qualifications, but on the 15th November His Majesty’s
Legation were authorised to inform the Iranian Government that His Majesty’s
Government in the United Kingdom hoped to be able to recommend a suitable
candidate qualified to fulfil the combined functions indicated by the Ministry
for Foreign Affairs as soon as definite information about the conditions of service
was available and provided these were satisfactory. The Ministry for Foreign
Affairs were informed accordingly. On the 25th December they replied asking
what salary and conditions of service the expert would expect. Thus by the end
of the year no progress had been made with the arrangements for the appointment.
Meanwhile, the Government of India’s inspector was touring the observatories
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. region.
Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .
68. In December the Iranian consul-general at Delhi, in a note to the
Government of India, called attention to the publication in the press of an
announcement that Sir Trenchard Fowle had resumed his duties as Political
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . M. Nourzad asked that, if this announcement
was due to an error in the Gazette of India, the error might be corrected, since
a repetition of it might cause the Iranian Government to protest, seeing they
did not recognise Sir T. Fowle’s designation as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gulf. No other allusion to the Political Resident’s position at Bushire was
made during the year by the Iranian Government or Iranian representatives, nor
did the Iranian Government refer to the proposal to move the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
to Bahrein, of which they had heard in 1936 (see paragraph 39 of the 1936
report). But a number of incidents which had to be referred to the Ministry
for Foreign Affairs served as reminders of the vulnerability of the Residency’s
position. The only case in which the action of the Iranian authorities was aimed
directly at the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. was that of the complaint about the launch crews’
uniforms described in paragraphs 42- 44 above. But much inconvenience was caused
by visa restrictions affecting members of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. staff, and by the refusal
of permission to visit ships at the Bushire anchorage, on which the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
staff largely rely for their supplies. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs proved
helpful in the latter case, and the prohibition was removed. In common with
all consular officers resident in Iran, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. staff continued to suffer much
inconvenience from the innumerable import restrictions. This inconvenience
could, unfortunately, only be partially mitigated by the efforts of His Majesty’s
Legation.

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎204v] (408/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661168.0x000009> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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