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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎230r] (459/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
allow the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. to manage it on condition that a sum equivalent to the normal
subscriptions was paid to them. It connected the houses of a number of British
residents. With the consent of His Majesty’s Government in the United
Kingdom and of the Government of India, the exchange was duly handed over in
November, without payment. The Iranian authorities allowed the retention of
one private line connecting the two offices of the residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .
17. In September the Iranian authorities took exception to correspondence
addressed to the political resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and Sir
Trenchard Eowle again took such action as was possible to prevent his being so
addressed.
18. Difficulties were raised by the Iranian Government early in the year in
connexion with the delivery of a bag to His Majesty’s Consulate-General at
Bushire, apparently arising from the fact that it had not been personally taken
from ship to shore by the captain of the British vessel carrying it, who alone held
a courier’s passport, but had been carried ashore by the local agent of the shipping
company. A second somewhat similar complaint was subsequently made by the
Iranian Government, and this time it became clear that both complaints referred
not to diplomatic bags, but to ordinary mail-bags, which had been taken ashore bv
the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. launch. An apology was conveyed for the misunderstanding which
had led to this. Lengthy oral discussions as to future arrangements ensued with
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, who were finally requested to give formal
approval to the arrangement hitherto in force by which the agent of the shipping
line brought the bags ashore. No reply was received, but no further difficulty
was experienced.
Lights and Buoys.
19. Early in the year a note was received from the' Iranian Government,
regarding questions arising in connexion with the installation of new lights in
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . In some respects this communication was not unsatisfactory.
Thus the note said that instructions had been issued that whenever a new light
or buoy was installed, a warning notice would be published. But as a reply to
the representations which His Majesty’s Legation had been making on the general
question of lighting and buoying in the Gulf, it was disappointing. The only
part of its contents applicable to the general question was the repetition in
writing of the assurance already given orally that no steps would be taken for
the removal of an existing light until the light to replace it was completely ready.
Even this was a little ambiguous, seeing that removal devolved upon British
authorities. No answer was given regarding three points which had been raised
semi-officially, namely, co-operation with the Bombay Lighting Committee of
Shipowners, the dues to be paid by Admiralty oilers, and the limitation of dues
to the amount necessary to cover operating costs and the depreciation of the
lights and buoys in service. Nor was there any reference to a suggestion which
had been made to the Iranian Government to the effect that the details of the new
arrangements to be made might be settled by a meeting of qualified experts on
both sides.
20. The Foreign Office did not feel that any useful purpose would be served
by pressing the Iranian Government either as regards the above three points,
or as regards the suggestion of a meeting of experts. On the latter point they
were mindful of information received from Sir John Ward, who was of the
opinion that the Iranian Government would never consent. Sir John Ward also
explained that the lights which were being erected by the Iranian authorities
had been supplied by reliable firms, and that great care had been taken in their
selection.
21. In 1937 His Majesty’s Legation, on instructions from the Government
of India, had asked that further particulars, namely, the height above high-
water and the candle-power, should be given in notices concerning lights. The
Iranian Government eventually agreed to this, part of the long delay being due
to the fact that they lost the relevant papers for about five months. In their
reply, which was not received until September, they also agreed that one month’s
notice would be given before a new light entered into service. They also referred,
rather vaguely, to the proposed meeting of experts in technical questions, and
admitted that such discussion might possibly from time to time be arranged.
[19400] c* 2 ^

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎230r] (459/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661168.0x00003c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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