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Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [‎128r] (262/1104)

The record is made up of 1 volume (548 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1930-12 Oct 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
No. 9 Saving,
A
$(oOf I.'y despatch Ho. 115 an d previous correspondence
relative to relations between Saudi Arabia and Yemen,
Ibu Baud has sent to Sanaa Idssion consisting of
Kha,lj.d Qarqani and Hamad Suleyman and Turk! A1 l.adhi to
negotiate further treaty with Imam. They are to proceed
from Jizan v/here they have all teen employed in Asir
businessc
Publication in Uram A1 Qura of February 17th (see rny
despatch Ho, 71) seems to have given offence in Sanaa on
the grounds that premature publication of single document
was improper but still more because Umm A1 Qura omitted
passage in which Imam insisted on importance of frontier
settlement.
Official announcement of despatch of present Mission
is ac comp ami ed by an article in Uram A1 Qura explaining that
immediate publication was thought desirable in order to
counteract tendencious attempts in hostile quarters to mis
represent Imam’s attitude and that omission of passage
regarding frontier was due to mutilation in transmission as
revolt in Asir made it necessary for messenger to remain at
doha and forward text of letter by < wireless. Writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. goes
m to minimise importance of frontier, question. He states
'rentier in the interior was settled in principle when
)revious Mission visited Sanaa some years qgo and that
’rentier in littoral area has presented no du^iculoies
since question of Jebel Arwa was settled. Imam s recent
lemand is therefore understood to refer only to necessity
’cr [allocation of jgpot ofjplaces through which irontier
Addressed to Foreign Office No. 9 Saving, repeated to
Iden and Senior Naval Officer.

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Content

This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the assumption by Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] of control of the internal administration of Asir in November 1930, and its impact on his relations with the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].

Some of the Foreign Office correspondence refers to the Treaty of Mecca (1926), between Ibn Sa'ud and the Idrisi Ruler of Asir, As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi [Sayyid Āl Ḥasan al-Idrīsī], in which the latter handed over control of his foreign relations, whilst retaining control of his territory's internal affairs. The correspondence discusses the impact that the recent annexation of Asir is likely to have on 1) the present status of Asir, and 2) the Treaty of 1917 between Britain and the Idrisi.

Also discussed are the following:

The volume also includes copies of translated correspondence between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen dating from 1930 to 1931, and a copy of a translation of a treaty of friendship between the Hejaz-Nejd and Yemen, signed on 15 December 1931.

The volume's principal correspondents are the following:

  • His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert);
  • British Minister at Jedda (Andrew Ryan);
  • Foreign Office;
  • Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon);
  • Secretary of State for the Colonies;
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd];
  • His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham);
  • Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
  • Ibn Sa'ud;
  • Imam of Yemen.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (548 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first flyleaf with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 549; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 226-546 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front cover.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [‎128r] (262/1104), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2064, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056677915.0x00003f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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