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Coll 7/23 'Afghanistan: sale of 5000 rifles with 3 million rounds of ammunition to the Afghan Government by the Government of India, 1935' [‎100r] (199/681)

The record is made up of 1 file (338 folios). It was created in 23 Apr 1934-13 Jul 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P.Z.5478/35.
SECRET.
Cypher Telegram addressed hy Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs to H.M.Minister, Kabul, No. 75,
repeated to Government of India, Foreign and Political
Department, dated 23rd August, 1935.
(422 words) XXX
Katodon, No. 77 of 31st July.
2. Statement in Small Arms Book referred to in
Government of India’s telegram of 29th July No. 1896 is
misleading. 1914 pattern rifle was originally designed
to take a cartridge with a bullet of .276 calibre. When
however it was decided to substitute the .303 cartridge
it became necessary to put a lining into the magazine in
order that it might take the smaller cartridges. The
only result of the alteration is that if the bolt is used
in a slovenly manner a round occasionally sticks.
3« Please inform the Afghan Government in this sense.
You may also say as regards guarantee of reliability that
War Office regard these rifles as so satisfactory that
they were considering a short time ago substituting them
for the Short Lee Enfield Rifles now used in the Regular
Army. Proposal was however turned down for other
reasons. It may therefore be said that H.M.G. consider
rifles to be reliable. As an additional safeguard the
War Office recommends that each rifle should be given an
individual inspection and also a firing test for accuracy
of sighting. The additional cost of these tests would
be 5s/6d. for each rifle, bayonet and scabbard of which
2s/6d. would be due for the firing test. In this
connection statement of Afghan Prime Minister in Katodon
No. 77 para. 3 about similar pattern rifles presumably
refers to sale of some thousands of 1914 pattern rifles
through/

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Content

The file contains correspondence and minutes regarding requests by the Afghan Government for arms, ammunition and aircraft to be supplied by either the British or Indian Governments. The material predominantly consists of telegrams sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by HM Minister at Kabul (William Kerr Fraser-Tytler), and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, regarding the following:

  • an initial request from the Afghan Government to be supplied with arms and ammunition, with the aim of strengthening the Afghan army, and thereby convincing the frontier tribes to disarm;
  • requests for British and Indian assistance in defending the northern road from a possible Russian advance against Afghanistan;
  • Afghan concerns over the loss of arms, particularly .303 calibre rifles, to tribes in the southern and eastern regions, and their enquiries into the possibility of purchasing a different calibre of rifle and ammunition;
  • Afghan policy towards the Soviet Union;
  • Afghan policy towards Britain and the Government of India;
  • the policies of Britain and India towards Afghanistan, and the need to ensure an independent and stable Afghanistan for the security of India.

The file also includes correspondence between HM Minister Kabul, the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department and the War Office, regarding: the quantities and calibres of arms and ammunition to be supplied; the division of costs and liability between the Governments of Britain and India; and payment options for the Afghan Government.

The correspondence ends following the delivery of 5,000 rifles and three million rounds of ammunition, in time for the start of the Jashan festival. At this point the Afghan Government were negotiating for a further supply of 10,000 rifles and ammunition; this request is documented in the file IOR/L/PS/12/2203.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (338 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 7/23 'Afghanistan: sale of 5000 rifles with 3 million rounds of ammunition to the Afghan Government by the Government of India, 1935' [‎100r] (199/681), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2191, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100057535582.0x000002> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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