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'File 8/20: MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RISE OF OMANIS' [‎4v] (8/634)

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The record is made up of 1 file (316 folios). It was created in 9 May 1917-10 Oct 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
H,.
\
His adherents seized the gates o£ the J d g i5 , id F a i sa l himself
confederates. The Sultan’s palace ^“^^'Cofs to the British
VhencXScaW^fort Mali which overlooks the building
Is: ss 4 rrr
V^hels together with agreeing to
tlie payment of a pension to the Bustaq family.
This rebellion is interesting for the control shown by the rebel leaders.
While tbev were in charge of the town no plundering was allowed and
*1 , irSnbe Generally understood that they had come not to rob hut
lo7et% a ^who would be able to make his power respected throughout
the country.
gZZIZr&SXEXrz ««“»»•
‘•"” A „„ d, y , ,™L“.»: gXitZsisi
sought to impress upon 1 . tl rei Ar n i n o- Sultan but that the tribes
ment for the purpose of ^ friendship and support of the British Govern-
desired oHnterest is that Salih bin Ali admitted responsibility
Wany damage done by his followers to the property of British subjects.
The lootin' 1 which subsequently took place was started by the leviesflf the
Sultan and not’by those of the rebels though, when the latter found at y
Mere to withdraw, they did much wanton damage.
In 1890 Salih bin Ali was killed at the age of 75 after 25 years of
onnosition to the Sultans Turki and Faisal. .
'period’ miso marked by the' rise of French influence which, however, is a
matter which does not affect this report. . , ^ , i
From 1899 until his death, in 1913, our relations with Faisal were excel-
leDt 'ln 1900 the name of Isa bin Salih, the son of the old rebel Salih bin All
and the leader of the present rebelUon first appear^ and
Wg0 ,Id on wpm t thiTrispe^'V^ mantle oi his father Sheiku
SoHh bin Ali had fallen.” . , , ^
r 1 Q 01 the family of Sheikh Saleh bin Ali had a share in the obstruction
of the first British expedition which went under the auspices ol the Sultan to
examine the coal deposits in the hinterland behind bur.
In the same vear Isa bin Salih wrote a threatening letter to the Sultan
relating to the manumission of slaves. . ,
T n 1908 he continued the policy of his father his intention being, accord-
in. to the Gazetteer, “ (o revive the obsolete > dignity of the Imamate to confer
it upon Said and then to govern m his name •
P The movement did not assume great proport,ons ^
Said did not receive general support, but U. Ai. b. . bpmnx someumo
Ip
j
/ L)
^4

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Content

This file relates to British policy in Muscat and Oman. It contains extensive correspondence and memoranda from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, mainly addressed to the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, which discusses the rivalry between the Sultanate of Muscat and the Imamate of Oman, the history of British relations with the ruling sultans, and negotiations between the Sultan [Taymūr bin Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the Omani tribes.

Related matters of discussion include the following: comparisons between the Sultan's rule and that of the Imam's; the question of whether British support for the current Sultan's Government should be continued, given the state of its finances and the Sultan's standing with the Omani tribes; possible reforms to the Sultan's Government, as proposed by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. 's meeting with Omani representative Shaikh Isa bin Salih [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥārthī]; negotiations between the Sultan and the Omanis (in which the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. acts as mediator), and the terms for a final settlement between the two parties; plans for the Sultan to impose a penal zakat on certain Omani tribes; the murder of the Imam on 21 July 1920.

Correspondents besides the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. include the following: the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department.

Extent and format
1 file (316 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 318; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Condition: folios 274-276 are damaged and have parts of their edges missing, resulting in the loss of text.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/20: MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RISE OF OMANIS' [‎4v] (8/634), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/204, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058820654.0x000009> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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