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'File 8/65 IX RENEWAL of COMMERCIAL TREATY' [‎115r] (229/242)

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The record is made up of 1 file (119 folios). It was created in 13 Aug 1951-14 Oct 1951. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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f .
f /
(10M/73)
'0.5
1
> ^
(CONPin^TTAL ).
BRITISH RZSIDI
BAHRAIN.
24th August, 1951
m*0$g
N
Sir,
Under this Residency’s reference ^0^/62 of July 28th 1951
there were transmitted to you copies of
(a)
(b)
' (o)
2 . I have the honour now to transmit
(a) Three copies of the final version
of the draft treaty of Commerce and u
Navigation.
(t>) A copy of the Secretary of ‘"’tate’s
despatch No. 123 (EA 1645/10) of ^
August 13th about our retention of
extra-territorial jurisdiction in
Muscat.
The Secretary of State's despatch
No 110 (EA 1053/11) of July 24 th
about the preliminary draft of
a new treaty for negotiation
with the Sultan of Muscat.
The draft treaty enclosed therewith.
Sir Rupert' Hay's despatch No .96
(1041/62) of July 28th to the
Secretary of State commenting on the l
two documents mentioned above.
I shall be grateful if you will open negotiations with the Sultan
of Muscat as soon as possible on the basis of the draft treaty enclosed
and if you will discuss with the Sultan the question of extra-territorial
jurisdiction on the lines laid down in the Secretary of State's despatch.
3. With regard to the draft treaty the Secretary of State has written
as follows :
"You will note that the present draft contains no **
provision at the end of Article 6 ( 7 ) for a definition
of the word "charges” such as that which was included
in Article 5 ( 7 ) of the former treaty. The former
definition was unsatisfactory and difficulty has been
found in drafting a satisfactory new one. Unless
therefore you consider there is any risk of the
' Sultan in fact levying some totally new form of charge
in order to get round the provision of the article as
it now stands, the draft article can remain."
"There is no objection to the Treaty remaining in force
for a period of twenty years if you consider that the
Sultan will accept this amendment." $ <-{3
"With reference to paragraph 3 of you despatch, we can
await an actual request from the S Itan, but in the
meanwhile no doubt Major Uhauncy will be able to point
out the general advantages which the Sultan derives
from his T re aty relations with ourselves, including
the existing arrangements for the supply of munitions."
/- Subject
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Muscat.

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Content

Continuing on from the previous file (IOR/R/15/6/260), this file relates to the termination and proposed replacement of the 1939 Commercial Treaty between Britain and the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman.

Most of the correspondence concerns the drafting of a new treaty between the two parties (eventually concluded in December 1951 and ratified in May 1952). The file contains a series of letters exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (Major Frederick Charles Leslie Chauncy) and the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] regarding the precise wording of the English text of the treaty. The remaining correspondence, which is mostly between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Foreign Office, concerns proposed amendments to drafts of the treaty. Other related matters of discussion include the following: the question of whether the Sultan will agree to allow the British to retain their 'extra-territorial privileges' in Muscat (i.e. jurisdiction over nationals from other British territories); whether the new treaty should cover consuls and consular functions; the duration of the new treaty, with the Foreign Office preferring a minimum of twelve years; the possibility of prolonging the existing treaty until 31 December 1951.

Also included is a draft of the proposed new treaty (ff 93-103). The Arabic language material consists of the aforementioned correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Sultan (English translations are included).

Extent and format
1 file (119 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 121; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/65 IX RENEWAL of COMMERCIAL TREATY' [‎115r] (229/242), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/261, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059466704.0x00001e> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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