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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎12r] (23/192)

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The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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' <*L
2.
—in£ i with Mascot wh6 would profer any such claim
woulc. be Fiance* There is nothing to prevent Franc Maiming
such rights as Ramsay mentions, but, in view of the principle
laid down by the Gov. of India ( vide next para ) it is ex
tremely unlikely that such a claim would ever come to any
thing*
In the first place we may,I think, take it as pretty certain
tiiat the present Sultan would not hesitate &iai to refer the
LjussUon to us • ieii leave the matter in our hands/.! and in
the next the Gov. of India have already signified by a warning
conveyed te the late Sultan in 1902 ( Gov.of India letter No*
159 dated 4th*Sept* 1902 to Secretary of State ) their "“lefl
eroination- tu pTOhrLit any^^Slatidn of tha^gorhon orhis ”
( tne guHvii^-rarms'Fri'•gaflurT'wnE~l^^ 7 ~
and this determination has been approved & confirmed by the
Sec* of State for India t vide Seroet Letter No* 47 dated
21 Nov* 1902 to the Gov* of India )*
It seems then that though the SultalrfiHil! mi^it find it diff
icult to oppose a claim sucu as Ramsay mentions, we may ass- * ]
- ume tnat, owing to the aoove mentioned determination of the
Cov* of India, no Foreign Power would ever be able to obtain
a foothold in Cwadur territory*
I will, as you suggest, cautiously convey to H*H*, if necessary
the ide? that Foreign interference in Gwadur would certainly
lead to its being taken a\?ay from him*
I will now reply to Ramsay’s questions (1) (3) & C4) 1 -
(1). Trade of gwadur for 5 years^ Trade figures for Crodur
are not recorded separately in this office a consequently sep
arate statistics of trade between Mas oat S. Cwadur are not ob
tainable. The Karachi Customs Trade reports also do not re
cord separate trade statistics for Gwadur.
A rough estimate, however, made in my office with the assist
ance of Messr. Towell 4 Co. puts the total export 4 import
sea Dome trade ic^stfcasaMgftxORiJfci between Cj.aanr < iascai
at Rs. 50^)00/ annually, made up as uader »-
3v Steamships.
Inports from Cwadur to Masoat
Exports from Mascat to Cwadur
Other sundry trade with Cwadur
RS. 5000
Rs. 10000
R s. 5000
Rs. 20000

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Content

This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:

  • Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
  • Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
  • Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
  • Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
  • Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
  • Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
  • Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).

There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.

Extent and format
1 file (94 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎12r] (23/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/272, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000018> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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