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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎40r] (79/192)

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The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kalat f a letter which tries to show
that they were enjoying revenue and tribute subsequent to
that date*
In this connection I would also refer you to the report ty
i
Uajor F*J.0oldsal4X» Assistant Comlssloner In 3ftnd,on his
mission to hekran dated 22nd February 1862 paragraph 95 et seq.
He statess-
" Ur John McLeod In his letter Ho*457 of the 14th hovember
1853 submitted a representation on the part of the mercantile
community of Owadur, addressed to the Coamssloner In Sind,com*
•plaining of oppression and praying for protection*
It was stated that Faqueer Uahoaed of Kedje had within
the previous seven years,appeared before the town with a force
for purposes of plunder* 500 Heals had been levied from the
ftunyas to defend the plaoe of which 200 had been paid to the
Chief of Kedje to Induce his withdrawal* Other specific eases
were cited*
In his notes to the petition^ Ur MacLeod enters Into
details on the above-mentioned raid of the Balooch soldiery".
Mr MacLeod 9 s object In making this representation was
to obtain the Interference of Government In securing protection
to the petitioners whom he looked upon as nrltlsh subjects,all
connected with our province of ;;ind* He did not consider that
the petty chief who held Owadur for the Imam of Muscat had any
Interest beyond the confines of his own town, and thus merchants
and traders were "obliged to secure the goodwill of some one
of the Independent^ Seloooh Chiefs In the part of the country
they wish to trade In*
A correspondence ensued upon the matters reported,with
the Political Superintendent of the Frontier,the late Mrlgadler
General,then Major Jacobs but It was not thought advisable to
agitate the question further"*
The above report raises a suspicion that the claims
of the Glohkls and Las Mallah to a share In thr: revenue of
Gwadur may be founded on payments made by the 'Manias to buy

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Content

This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:

  • Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
  • Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
  • Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
  • Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
  • Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
  • Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
  • Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).

There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.

Extent and format
1 file (94 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎40r] (79/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/272, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000050> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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