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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎61r] (121/192)

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The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
concern and that he hoped that hearing in mind his obvious
need the Government of India would see their way to assisting
him. I mentioned here that his financial position as shown
by the statements that were received by us showed that the
finances of the State were better than they had been and that
the budget was being balanced. He stated that this was so
but that there was nothing to spare for improvements and
unforeseen expenses nor was there a margin from which to meet
a serious reduction in revenue. He also stated that his rese
rves were inadequate. I said that I had examined the last
statement that he had sent to the Consulate but that I could
not remember the actual figures. His Highness then said . 1
that his reserve was about two lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees . That the figures in
the statement did show a balanced budget and that they were
accurate as a reference to his bank passbook which he kept
himself would show.
His Highness stated that he was endeavouring to
regain control of Oman and thereby become ruler of the whole
of his State. He worked and hoped for the reunion under one
rui..r of Muscat and Oman. He had been extending his
influence with the sheikhs of the interior and had been spend
ing his own private funds to aug ment the budget allotment for
presents. The method that he was employing to attain his
object was by making contacts with the tribal leaders and in
some cases alio ting to them monthly stipends. The only other
way to regain control of the country was by force which was
not only expensive but left enmity and bitterness which took
years to overcome. He had thought that by peaceful means
alone ne would be able to carry out his plan successfully but
that now he had come to the conclusion that he must have force
as well as funds. He anticipated that he would require a
/ force

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Content

This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:

  • Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
  • Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
  • Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
  • Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
  • Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
  • Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
  • Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).

There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.

Extent and format
1 file (94 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎61r] (121/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/272, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x00007a> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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