!['File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎65r] (129/192)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000881.0x00002f/IOR_R_15_6_272_0129.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎65r] (129/192)")
'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [65r] (129/192)
The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
province of Dhofar. In addition he would receive a reasonable
stipend from the Muscat revenues.
13. The first of these alternatives means the grant to
His Highness of a very considerable sum of money in return for
very little. The revenue this year from Gwadur will probably
amount to Hs. 70,000 as opposed to Hs. 1,03,000 last year. I
am unable to speak on the subject of the value of Gwadur to
India or rather to Kalat State but it is clear that the fall in
revenue is largely due to the Kalat blockade which should
Gwadur revert to Kalat will be removed with a resulting
improvement in the revenue. The Sultan considers that the
revenue from Oman will compensate him for the loss of Gwadur
and will meet the additional expenditure on the maintenance of
his standing army of one thousand men. He hopes to further
improve his financial position by introducing a customs
preventive service to stop evasion of duty. I feel that His
Highness is overestimating for I do not consider that the Oman
revenue will meet these extra commitments. It may be possible
to develop the country and thus increase its revenue but surveys
must be made first and a capital sum will be required to meet
the cost of development. Years must pass before a return can
be expected. I believe that the grant of a large sum of money
will be only putting off the crisis for a year or two.
14. The second alternative is to do nothing or rather to
refuse financial assistance. The result of this will be that
the Sultan will leave Muscat to its fate and will retire to
Dhofar. He will have the revenue from the province which is
considerable and in addition for three or four years the
Rs. 8,000 a month which Petroleum Concessions Limited are paying
/ Muscat and
About this item
- Content
This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:
- Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
- Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
- Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
- Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
- Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
- Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
- Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).
The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).
There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (94 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [65r] (129/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/272, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000082> [accessed 19 April 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000082
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000082">'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎65r] (129/192)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x000082"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000881.0x00002f/IOR_R_15_6_272_0129.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000881.0x00002f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/272
- Title
- 'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:76v, 82r:95v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence