Skip to item: of 192
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎77r] (153/192)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

1 s,
Copy of a memorandum No.2327, dated the 18th October
1938, from the Wazir Minister. -i-Azam, Kalat State, to the Political
Agent, in Kalat,
Gwadur Boundaries,
Reference correspondence ending with my memorandum No,
2268, dated the 10th instant,
2, Your express letter No,4888 dated the 26th September
1938 shows that the position at Gwadur is at present in a
state of such confusion as to require clarifying to enable
a correct conclusion to be arrived at. The actual facts as can
be gleaned from the different versions and correspondence,
printed and otherwise, lead one to believe that Gwadur port
-s and its hinterland formed part of the territory which was
undeniably included in the borders of the Kalat State and that
the income of the port of Gwadur was allowed by the then Khan
of Kalat to be enjoyed for his maintenance by a relative of the
then Sultan of Muscat, who had left Muscat and come to the
court of Kalat as a refugee about the end of the eighteenth
century. The practice of the Khans of Kalat has been, and
still is, to grant a sanad to the person on whom they bestowed
grants of land or jagir showing pretty well the area thus
^ bestowed with a clear indication of the boundaries of such
area. This being the case, the Sanad of the then Khan of
Kalat conferring the enjoyment of the income of Gwadur to the
refugee relative of the Sultan of Muscat must be in possession
of the present Sultan and can no doubt be produced by him.
This Sanad will not only show the extent of the Kalat territory
given as a jagir to the Muscat refugee for his subsistence, but
will also show that the concession was given in the same manner
as such conceeaions were granted, and are’even now granted, by
the rulers of Kalat to their subordinate Sardars and other
/ personages

About this item

Content

This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:

  • Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
  • Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
  • Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
  • Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
  • Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
  • Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
  • Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).

There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.

Extent and format
1 file (94 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [‎77r] (153/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/272, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x00009a> [accessed 28 March 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x00009a">'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [&lrm;77r] (153/192)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059912626.0x00009a">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000881.0x00002f/IOR_R_15_6_272_0153.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000881.0x00002f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image