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'File 12/10 Post Office - Muscat & Gwadur' [‎44r] (87/424)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 18 Jan 1945-29 Nov 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^—
Ext. 1296/47
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
Whitehall, S.W.I.
18th June, 1947.
Sir,
I am directed by the Secretary of State for India to
refer to Lord Pethick-Lawrence's Despatch External No. 1 of
4!th March, 1947 regarding the future adffi ^istratlon and
control of His Majesty's Government's relations with the . r
States in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and to the note the Indian
Posts and Telegraph Services the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. forwarded
with Colonel Crichton's letter No. l*<«)0)BPG/4b ol *. 6 th
March,
2. The Government of India will no doubt agree that, as
a necessary consequence of the transfer of administrative
control In the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to His Majesty's Government, it
follows that His Majesty's Government should themselves
eventually assume responsibility the administration of
the postal services in this area. On the a *?* l f p tion th^t
the Gov rnment of India will £ ‘ 8 r ® e < . consid 6 r ^^°L h f®
given by His Majesty^ Government to arrangements fox the
transfer of control to themselves.
^ His Maiesty^s Government contemplate that the pcstal
administration in the Gulf should be placed under the general
authority of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. who would be provided, by
His Majesty's Postmaster General, with one official, anr
necessary a deputy as well, to act as general supervisor of
the postal agencies and as adviser to the Political xsi en
on postal matters. It will not be possible to pro
subordinate staff from the United Kingdom end it is
contemplated that such staff would be recruited locally
or from India.
4 . The process of transfer of control from the Indian
Post and Telegraphs Department will, however, take time,
and His Majesty s Government would propose that in the int-
period the postal services should continue to be run on the
present basis by the Indian Post and Telegraphuepartoent
(any losses or profits being carried by that Department)
until His Majesty's Government are able 1 take
until 1st April, 1948, whichever is earlier. ^while
E3s Majesty’s Government would be glad to be provided as
as possible with certain additional intormation
regarding receipts, expenditure and traffic, details oi ,.hich
are given in the annexture of this letter
5. His Majesty's Government have also given preliminary
consideration to the following matters of detail:-
(a) ‘iv--ic. gr.,n-, Paolj itles . , It is contemplated that
these should remain in the hands of Cable and wireless
Limited (who have their ovn telegraph on ices in the
Sheikhdoms) with the possible exception oi that part oP
Kowelt-Basra land line, situated in Koweit territory, now
maintained by the Indian Post and Telegraph Department.
/(b)

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Content

The file concerns postal services at Muscat and Gwadar. The arrangements for postal services in the territories of Muscat and Oman were complicated from 1947 by the independence of India, and the transfer of responsibility for postal services from the Government of India to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and by the question of whether newly-independent Pakistan should be asked to provide post and telegraph services at Gwadur [Gwadar].

The papers include: staffing matters at Muscat, 1945; British Government plans for the future administration of postal services in the Gulf, 1947 (including minutes of a meeting at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , 11 July 1947, folios 41-42); the attitude of the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to the proposed continuation of existing postal arrangements at Gwadar by the Government of Pakistan; correspondence concerning the temporary use of stamps overprinted 'Pakistan' at Muscat, Dubai, and Gwadar, following agreement with India to withdraw unsurcharged Indian stamps from areas served by the Pakistan Posts and Telegraphs Department, and the introduction of new British stamps to replace existing Indian stamps, 1947; recommendations of the British Post Office representative (W Appleby) concerning the takeover of postal services in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on 1 April 1948 (folios 120-130); details of Post Office staff at Gwadar, 1947; and the Foreign Office's initial decision to ask the Government of Pakistan to take over responsibility for postal services at Gwadar (folio 154), and ensuing difficulties following the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. 's recommendation that responsibility for services at Gwadar be handed over instead to Cable and Wireless Limited, 1947-48.

The file includes correspondence from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the British Agent, Gwadar; the Commonwealth Relations Office; and the Government of Pakistan.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers in red and blue crayon (red for incoming, blue for outgoing correspondence) refer to entries in the notes on folios 195-209.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 210; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-98; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 12/10 Post Office - Muscat & Gwadur' [‎44r] (87/424), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/413, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060323896.0x000058> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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