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Coll 6/7(3) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎76r] (162/750)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (371 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1933-22 Feb 1934. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a
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. 1 1^34 j
CYPHEB TELSGPu^ from the Resident at Aden to the Secretary \
of State for the Colonies.
Dated 30th December, 1933.
(received, Colonial Office, IP.30 a.m., 30th December, 1933.)
No. 84.
Following from Colonel Reilly position of
negotiations is as follows:- with two exceptions, agreemert
has been reached on whole treaty except'/ U-ticltr 7 or terms
authorised by your instructions and the Imam has so far mace
no reference to secret appendix. Two exceptions are firsi
in Article 3 Imam will only accept words "Southern frontier
of Yemen" and not fuller phrase required in your memorandum
which he maintains is inappropriate to position of Imam as
elected ruler -and not hereditory owner of territory in question
and is dangerous to his prestige and soverign interest. I am,
reluctant to embark: on further arguments regarding this Ar" id!
which has for many years been principal stumbling block to the
treaty unless point at issue is vital. In my opinion words
preferred by Imam are acceptable for reason stated in
paragraph 3 (a) of my despatch No. 208 dated 21st October 1931
and because it is also evident from, three references to frc ati<
in second part of same Article that land boundary with Adei
Protectorate is meant. Second exception is that in Article 5
(3) (c) Imam wishes to insert word "merchant" in definitioi of
vessels. He explains that his Treaties v/ith other European 'T
Powers include clauses similar to Article 5 (2) which are
understood to refer only to merchant vessels and that he 'ear!
that if he accepts ?/ider interpretation in British Treaty othei
Governments will demand revision in same sense.
I assume from context that Article in question refer?
to merchant vessels and I propose therefore to assent to
insertion of words "merchant" in definition.
Do you agree regarding these two points? I sha 1 b<
glad of very early reply.
p
1 1 Q
I \ o
i

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. Much of the correspondence discusses the progress of treaty negotiations between the British Government and the Imam (a treaty was eventually signed on 11 February 1934). The principal correspondents are the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Bernard Rawdon Reilly – also referred to as the Chief Commissioner at Aden – and, in Reilly's absence, the Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Reginald Stuart Champion), the British Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham, succeeded by Sir James Eric Drummond), His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert), the Imam of Yemen, and various officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, and the Foreign Office.

Matters discussed in the correspondence include:

  • Whether the Government of India should be included as a signatory of the proposed treaty.
  • Reports of Yemeni incursions (referred to as 'tax raids' – armed incursions made with a view to collecting taxes on behalf of the Imam) into the Subeihi district of the Aden Protectorate.
  • An ultimatum, issued by the British Government to the Imam, requesting the withdrawal of forces and the return of hostages, with a threat of aerial bombardment in the event of the Imam's non-compliance.
  • Concerns that any action taken by the British against the Imam might be interpreted both by Italy and by Saudi Arabia as encouraging Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] in his dispute with the Imam.
  • Details of the precise terms of the proposed treaty, and of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. 's mission to San'a for the resumption of treaty negotiations with the Imam.
  • The British precondition that, prior to the treaty being signed, the Imam must remove all restrictions on overland trade between Yemen and the Aden Protectorate, as well as surrender the territories and subjects of those chiefs who are in treaty relations with the British.
  • Arrangements for the ratification of the treaty.
  • An enquiry from the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, regarding whether the proposed treaty will include an article committing the Imam to taking action against slavery.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following:

The French material in this volume consists of one telegram. All of the material in this volume covers the period 1933-1934, with the exception of the aforementioned map of the Aden Protectorate, which is dated 1930.

The volume includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (371 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 367; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the four leading and ending flyleaves.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 49-367; these numbers are also written in pencil and are circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(3) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎76r] (162/750), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2070, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060413797.0x0000a3> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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