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File 3665/1924 Pt 1 ‘Arabia:- Situation 1924; Wahabi attack on Hedjaz. Capture of Taif & defeat of Hedjaz Army. Abdication of King Hussein.’ [‎84v] (177/852)

The record is made up of 1 volume (419 folios). It was created in 19 Aug 1924-6 Jan 1925. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9. If the external menace Is removed and the Hedjaz
Ali the Dilsrim will continue to be fleeced, but rather to satisfy ’ -
mlsrim Guides and the Bedouin than to fill the treasury; on the whole, he may ga n
rlftXffnancLny In matters other than financial there m
ment; e.g., the stupid practice of imposing quarantine at ^^11 °n pi g
have already been quarantined at Kamaran was due s0 \fy ^^ n | t o
ar-rl mav heVnected to oass away with him, and no futuie brovernment is i^eiy to ^
prevent^forelgn^Hpping^rms /rom effecting at therr own expense^uch valuable
improvements as erecting lighthouses a ' ll , J ^ n 1 : f ° 1 ? p nvPrmn ent nrovided
Politically, the change may he of advantage to His Majesty s Gove > P
that the new regime is not so weak as to leave pilgrims worse off than m King
Hussein’s reign. Ali is probably less displeasing to the Moslem woi IF 1 ^
father, and his attitude towards the Caliphate, viz., that ® Cal !p f hate
the Moslem world, is conciliatory. This repudiation of King Husse P th
policy wa s one of the conditions on which Ah was offered the throne. I wo otners
vereVat he should be a constitutional ruler, h e shoMd be Km g of t he
Hediaz only i.e. that he should disinterest himself in other Arab countries it may
well 3 be doubted’whether anything approaching constitutional Kovernment can
established in the Hedjaz, but to cease to be a nuisance to the “ a “ d . at ° r y
are responsible for Palestine, Irak and Syria should be easy. It will be all the easie
for the P flight from Mecca of certain Palestinian and Syrian extremists who have
fled to their countries of origin, where they will be safe under the protectio
mandatory Powers they have so often cursed. .
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Hedjaz Notables to Consul Bullard.
(Translation ) October 3, 1924.
WE beg to inform your Excellency that, in view of the present state of the
country, due to continued mistakes of policy and administration, the fact that danger
is surrounding us on every side and the proved impotence of the Central Government,
the whole Hediaz people agreed to request King Hussein to abdicate his position.
It would then have been possible to take the necessary steps, and enter into communi
cation with those concerned, for the safety of the country and ending the slaugh er
of innocent victims. King Hussein, however, is opposed to abdication and has not
acceded to our request many times repeated. We therefore ha\e to inform you a
he is personally responsible for whatever may befall the country and its inhabitants
Nevertheless, the rights of humanity demand intervention to safeguard the nves ot
the innocent and the conclusion of an agreement with the Emir Ibn Sand which wi
protect both life and property.
With respects. . .. ,
The delegates of the entire Hedjaz people :
SUL AIM AN KABIL.
MUHAMMAD TAWIL.
ABDULLAH ALI PEZA.
SALEH-BIN-ABU BAKE SHAT A.
FATEH-BIN-SULT AN.
MUHAMMAD ALAVI.
BAKPI KAZZAZ.
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Hedjaz Notables to Consul Bullard.
(Translation.) 0ctoher 3 > 1924 '
IN continuation of our letter No. 1 of to-day’s date, we have the honour to
inform you that the last communications exchanged with King Hussein are as
follows :—'
“ His Majesty King Hussein, Mecca. . . .
“ The situation is very grave and there is no time for negotiations. It you
will not abdicate in favour of the Amir Ali, we yet beg, in the name of humanity
that your Majestv will abdicate so as to allow the nation to form a provisional

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Content

Correspondence and other papers concerning the invasion of the Hedjaz [Hejaz] by Wahabi [Wahhabi] forces associated with the Sultan of Najd, Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], and the subsequent abdication of the King of Hedjaz, Amir Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]. The volume contains: reports of the capture of the city of Taif [Ta’if] by Wahabi forces; the British Government’s efforts to ascertain the fate of British Indian Muslims in Taif; correspondence amongst British Government officials about the contents of a message to be sent to Ibn Saud in response to the capture of Taif; correspondence between British Government officials and the Hashemite representative in London, Dr Naji el Assil [Naji al-Asil], regarding the British Government’s decision to pursue a policy of non-intervention in response to events; the abdication of Amir Hussein, and his departure from Mecca via Jeddah and Akaba [Aqaba]; the succession of Amir Ali [‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] as King of Hedjaz; Amir Ali’s retreat to Jeddah and reports of Wahabi forces in Mecca; Amir Ali’s attempt to procure loans for troops and war materials; reports of events at Taif and Jeddah, as reported by the British Consul at Jeddah, Reader William Bullard (ff 160-162, ff 83-84, f 46).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the British Consul at Jeddah; the Foreign Office; the Secretary of State for the Colonies, James Henry Thomas; the British High Commissioner of Iraq, Henry Robert Conway Dobbs; the British High Commissioner of Palestine, Herbert Louis Samuel; Naji el Assil.

The volume contains a single item in French: a draft of a letter addressed to the Wahabi leader, drawn up by the consular corps in Jeddah (f 131).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (f 2).

Extent and format
1 volume (419 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3665 (Arabia) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1124-1127. The volumes are divided into eight parts, with part 1 comprising one volume, parts 2, 3 and 4 comprising the second volume, part 5 comprising the third volume, and parts 7, 8 and 9 comprising the fourth volume. There is no part 6.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 419; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3665/1924 Pt 1 ‘Arabia:- Situation 1924; Wahabi attack on Hedjaz. Capture of Taif & defeat of Hedjaz Army. Abdication of King Hussein.’ [‎84v] (177/852), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1124, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060670085.0x0000b2> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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