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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎56r] (111/1031)

The record is made up of 1 file (514 folios). It was created in 21 Sep 1925-17 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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•"■■I
COPY.
(Vf 10249/1476/801)
Sec/KKJ/W
Cable snd Wireless Limited,
Electro House,
Victoria Embankment,
London,
W'.C.2.
19th December, 1944
Sir,
With reference to the conversations with *r. Rodney
Gallop and other officials at the Foreign Office on the
subject of telegraphic communication with Saudi Arabia, we
have reviewed the telegraph facilities existing at the eastern
end of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , particularly those at Bahrain and
Dahran, There is no doubt that the relative situation of
these two places is such that a much clearer and better
telegraphic service with London and New York can be given
by a station situated on the island of Bahrain than by a
station on the mainlsnd at Dahran* We are therefore planning
to erect a 10 K.w. transmitter with the necessary power
plant, receivers, etc*, at our existing station at Bahrain
which is already in communication with Aden, Muscat, Karachi
and other places. This new station would be worked by our
own operators and would be capable of giving a satisfactory
service to London, New York end the other places we have
mentioned*
Another consideration which impels us to prefer a station
at Bahrain is the fact that a station at Dahran operating
only with New York would not in our opinion be likely to be
satisfactory financially.
The next point to be considered is the necessary link
between Bahrain and Dahran as well as any other place on the
mainland which may wish to common cate with the new station*
Without knowing the volume and category of the traffic that
will have to be handled it would be difficult at the present
time to say what link would be provided, but we are prepared
to do whatever is necessary to provide a satisfactory service.
We shall be prepared to instal and operate a telegraph
station at Dshran with the necessary wireless equipment for
communication with Bahrain* If communication is required
with other places on the mainland besides Dahran we shall
be glad to receive some further information about it.
We understood from the conversations that there are two
other parties to be considered, that is to say the United
States Government and the Saudi Arabian Government, We shall
be glad if you will be good enough, if you think fit, to
take the matter up with the United States Authorities so that
we may know whether they would be prepared to advise the Saudi
Arabian Government that these plans are satisfactory.
If there is any other information which you require on
this subject, we shall be glad to let you have it and we ask
that we may be kept advised of any action you may take in
the matter*
I am, etc*,
( Sgd.)
Secretary
The Under-Secretary of State,
Foreign Office,
S.W.l.

About this item

Content

The file concerns postal communications in the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd and, later, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The file covers:

  • Desire of Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] to establish wireless stations in Hejaz and Nejd, 1926-29
  • Proposed wireless communication between Riyadh and Baghdad, to be provided by the Marconi Company, 1929
  • Training of local subjects, 1931
  • Contract with the Marconi Company, 1931
  • Establishment of postal communications between Hasa [al-Aḥsā’] and foreign countries via Bahrain, 1933
  • New wireless stations in Saudi Arabia, 1933
  • Proposed establishment of wireless telecommunications between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia: negotiations between Cable and Wireless and the Saudi Government, 1934-35
  • Saudi regulations regarding importation and licensing of wireless sets, 1935
  • Proposed conference at Jedda regarding wireless communications in Saudi Arabia, 1935
  • Discussion with Governor-General of Sudan and Cables and Wireless regarding the Jedda - Port Sudan Cable agreement, 1935-40
  • Post and wireless experts required by Saudi Government, 1938
  • Communications between Saudi Arabia and the United States for use of the Arabian American Oil Company, proposed wireless station at Dhahran, 1944.

The file is composed of correspondence between: the British Legation to Jeddah; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Air Ministry; the General Post Office in London; the Legation of Hedjaz and Nejd to London; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain; the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council; Cable and Wireless, Limited (Imperial and International Communications Limited); the Committee of Imperial Defence; the Governor-General of Sudan; the British Embassy in Cairo; the Resident Minister in Cairo; the United States Embassy in London; the British Embassy in Washington DC; Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO); and the Commonwealth Relations Office.

There is a newspaper cutting from The Times, and extracts from Um al-Qura and Sawt al-Hijaz.

Extent and format
1 file (514 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎56r] (111/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4109, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060950277.0x000072> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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