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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎93r] (185/1031)

The record is made up of 1 file (514 folios). It was created in 21 Sep 1925-17 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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VO
Vi
/
OUTWARD TELEURAStr
fc*;. Vi\" ^o.
yj
O U
f 15489A476/801. .y ? 4,
/ j^C-t^fPHER]H .O..wi;, IS laPARTMfeAL HD 7
*> '% V
FROM FOREIGN OFFICE TO WASHINGTON
^ .?.o.
No. 9515
D. 5.20 p.m,
2nd November 1944 .• . *
Repeated to Jedda No.'16 Saving
M.E.Min. No. 144 Saving
3 rd November 1944
0.00 13
**£>*1' Yn " v ^legrptm Np. 5855 , [of 27th October: comimni cat ions
‘between Saudi Srabia and United States].
vt • J
As regards the airfield, see my telegram No. 9406,___
2. Last July His Majesty's Chaxgd d'Affaires at Jedda
was informed by the Saudi Arabian Government that a request
had been received from the Arabian-American Oil Company for
permission, to set up their own W/T station at Dhahran f 01 *
direct communication e.broad. particularly to the United States.
Saudi Arabian Government refused the request without reference
to His Majesty's Government, pointing out that no such
privilege could be granted to foreigners and emphasising that
any such arrangements must be subject to the agreement of
His Majesty’s Government and the Eastern Telegraph Company.
The oil company replied proposing that the \7/T station should
be the property of and administered by the Saudi Arabian
Government, the Company supplying equipment and technicians.
fa
messages to
the traffic
The normal practice has been for the Company's
be conveyed by their own launch to Bahrein. As
concerned is a.lmost entirely of the DLT category
morning of ’the second
can be
(which is not due for delivery until the morning
day after filing) the time occupied by the launch
regarded as not material©
4. If oil company wished to improve the speed of
transmission of their messages, a higher priority traffic
class should be filed. Moreover, the possibility cquld be
explored of the transmission of messages oyer theoil
company’s own wireless link (handsendmg W/T or wireless
telephony) between Dhahran and Bahrein.
5. Oil developments do not usually call for an express
cable or wireless service, and this is borne out by the fact
that the oil company uses DLT facilities almost exclusively.
It is however noted from your telegram under reply that the
company in connexion with the construction of refinery s.t
Ras Tanura ha.s vital need of easy and rapid communication
with the United States, and in the circumstances urgent
action is being taken to consider how this need may best
be met.
6 . Service of Cable and Wireless Limited has been
efficient in the past and no claim has been made that any
telegrams have been unduly delayed in transit. No case
has been made out to show the necessity of'an alternative
service. i'rr-
/ 7 ....
w J VI J
[INDIA r
^rrC
r* '*-*v

About this item

Content

The file concerns postal communications in the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd and, later, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The file covers:

  • Desire of Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] to establish wireless stations in Hejaz and Nejd, 1926-29
  • Proposed wireless communication between Riyadh and Baghdad, to be provided by the Marconi Company, 1929
  • Training of local subjects, 1931
  • Contract with the Marconi Company, 1931
  • Establishment of postal communications between Hasa [al-Aḥsā’] and foreign countries via Bahrain, 1933
  • New wireless stations in Saudi Arabia, 1933
  • Proposed establishment of wireless telecommunications between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia: negotiations between Cable and Wireless and the Saudi Government, 1934-35
  • Saudi regulations regarding importation and licensing of wireless sets, 1935
  • Proposed conference at Jedda regarding wireless communications in Saudi Arabia, 1935
  • Discussion with Governor-General of Sudan and Cables and Wireless regarding the Jedda - Port Sudan Cable agreement, 1935-40
  • Post and wireless experts required by Saudi Government, 1938
  • Communications between Saudi Arabia and the United States for use of the Arabian American Oil Company, proposed wireless station at Dhahran, 1944.

The file is composed of correspondence between: the British Legation to Jeddah; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Air Ministry; the General Post Office in London; the Legation of Hedjaz and Nejd to London; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain; the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council; Cable and Wireless, Limited (Imperial and International Communications Limited); the Committee of Imperial Defence; the Governor-General of Sudan; the British Embassy in Cairo; the Resident Minister in Cairo; the United States Embassy in London; the British Embassy in Washington DC; Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO); and the Commonwealth Relations Office.

There is a newspaper cutting from The Times, and extracts from Um al-Qura and Sawt al-Hijaz.

Extent and format
1 file (514 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 515; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 35/6 'Arabia: Hejaz-Nejd; wireless stations; postal and telegraph communications with the outside world' [‎93r] (185/1031), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4109, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060950277.0x0000bc> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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