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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎16r] (31/490)

The record is made up of 1 file (243 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1916-17 Jun 1926. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CONST
Tele
Froir
(IL
rf. ff. 9 ^£t
Bri ti sh h%QBX t # Jeddah..
Foreign ( i'f ice, jondor .
repeated Government of .^ndia,
“eeiden , -hire,
gh Conriiosioner f Jerusalem,
lii. h 0ominis s i oner t da^ :hdL«.a .
Dated ZBtii received :?9th ucto'ber 1924 <
/SL, “
’liirby arrives today.
To a deputation which went to hecca from
Jeddah, Jahltabi leader offered general immunity, non-
-intervention in affairs of Jeddali and retention of
all officials. Only condition is that dli s hould be
arrested or forced to leave. the people are quite
prepared to if ice Ali but he, with small lore;,
composed mainly of elements from outside Hejaz, is no
longer under their control.
The Wahhabis threaten to treat Jeddah like
’aif if condition is not fulfilled. "his is probably
bluff, but the population is alarmed and the riel, are
fleeing in all directions. Jeddah should be easy to
defend, but reliability of force doubtful; on the other
hand, the invader has never yet met setious resistance and
might not like to face trenches. In any cat e I do not
expect attack to be made before arrival of Ibn Baud*
BULL Ad .
fa
A
A- •
Oja
/k<: c
Son xyAo Axu) 4^,
Ala, a
. 604-8 of 1924.
British T esidency and Consulate-C.eneral,
Bushire, 1st November 19U4.
/ Copies of the above telegram axe forwarded to
the political Agents, Kuwait* Bahrain and Muscat*
— Ah'^Alc)-
ttltt
T)«T r
,
A
bli tici
lesio
j, t • ,
in the hrs ion
uU

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence and reports related to the British Government's response to the announcement of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 (folios 2-14) and to political-military developments in the Hejaz between 1924 and 1926, notably the conquest of Jeddah and the fall of the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz (folios 15-244).

The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials, but it also contains a limited amount of correspondence between European diplomatic staff in Jeddah and the Ruler of Nejd, Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd).

Much of the section of the file that concerns the Hejaz consists of detailed situation reports that were sent to British diplomatic posts (including the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Muscat by Britain's Agent and Consul in Jeddah, Reader William Bullard (followed by Stanley R Jordan between December 1924 and February 1926).

In addition, the file contains the following documents:

  • 'Notes regarding Policy to be adopted in connection with the revolt of the Sherif of Mecca' (folios 10-11)
  • 'Aims of the Indian Caliphate Committee as given to the Foreign Secretary to the Hejaz Government by the Delegation, in writing about January 13th 1925' (folios 57-58)
  • 'Minutes of a Conference held at the Colonial Office on the 12th of March, 1926, to discuss matters arising out of Sir Gilbert Clayton's report on his Mission to Ibn Saud' (folios 233-235).
Extent and format
1 file (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 245; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎16r] (31/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061352380.0x000020> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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