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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎234r] (467/490)

The record is made up of 1 file (243 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1916-17 Jun 1926. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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relations with Ibn Saud had been defined by the conclusion
of a revised treaty. Sir J. Sh uckburfch said that he was
sure that there was no intention of altering the present
arrangements under which action in|regard to Hajd or Hejaz
affairs was concerted between the Foreign Office andjthe
Colonial Office, but that the view of the Secretary of
State for the Colonies was that the Colonial Office should
in principle be regarded as the Department primarily
responsible for dealing with questions of policy in Arabia
and therefore the Department whose view should normally
prevail
As regards the question who would deal with
Parliamentary Questions relating to Ibn Saud, the general
view of the Conference was that, in deference to Ibn Baud's
expressed wish that his relations^should be with the Foreign
Office, such questions^hould normally be answered by the
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, but that the
Colonial Office should furnish the material for the
replies.
(2) Revision of the 1 916 Treaty with Ibn S aud .
Sir J. Shuckburgh said that it was clear that
the existing Treaty between His Majesty's Government and
Ibn Saud was no longer appropriate and would have to be xeyxi
revised. It was agreed that a polite message should be xxj
sent to Ibn Saud informing him that Sir G. Clayton had
reported his desire for a revision of the Treaty: that
His Majesty's Government realised that the circumstances
had changed and that it was desirable to revise the treaty;
and that a communication on the subject would be addressed
to him very shortly.
Mr Spring Rice suggested that the/ new treaty whould
contain as little detail as possible, and urged that as
the whole negotiation of the treaty must be largely a matter
of tactics, it would be desirable before making any
definite proposals' to have the views of Sir G. Clayton
who was already on the way back to England from Aden.
Subject to this reservation, he proposed the undermentioned
subjects as suitable for inclusion in the Treaty, and these
were agreed to provisionally and subject to certain reser
vations shown in the notes.
(a) declaration of perpetual peace and friendship
(b) recognition by Ibn Saud of His Majesty&s
Government's special position in the neighbouring Mandated
Territories.
(c) agreement by Ibn Saud not to interfere with Arab
rulers with whom H.M.G. were in treaty relations, e.g.
Kuwait, Bahrain.
( Note . It was agreed that the actual ritx rulers to whom
this should apply would have to be carefully considered.)
(d) Settlement of the Trans-Jordan-Hejaz frontier.
(e) Something on the lines of Article 5 of the 1916
Treaty providing for the protection, etc., of pilgrims.
(Note . It was agreed that it would be necessary to
consult the Government of India before any forms of words
could be put to Ibn Saud.)
(f) promise by Ibn Saud to co-operate in the sup
pression of the Slave Trade and to recognise the practice
of consular manumission at Jeddah.
It was agreed that the question of retaining the
substance of Article 2 of the present treaty (viz. pro
tection against foreign agression) should be discussed
with

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Content

This file contains correspondence and reports related to the British Government's response to the announcement of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 (folios 2-14) and to political-military developments in the Hejaz between 1924 and 1926, notably the conquest of Jeddah and the fall of the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz (folios 15-244).

The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials, but it also contains a limited amount of correspondence between European diplomatic staff in Jeddah and the Ruler of Nejd, Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd).

Much of the section of the file that concerns the Hejaz consists of detailed situation reports that were sent to British diplomatic posts (including the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Muscat by Britain's Agent and Consul in Jeddah, Reader William Bullard (followed by Stanley R Jordan between December 1924 and February 1926).

In addition, the file contains the following documents:

  • 'Notes regarding Policy to be adopted in connection with the revolt of the Sherif of Mecca' (folios 10-11)
  • 'Aims of the Indian Caliphate Committee as given to the Foreign Secretary to the Hejaz Government by the Delegation, in writing about January 13th 1925' (folios 57-58)
  • 'Minutes of a Conference held at the Colonial Office on the 12th of March, 1926, to discuss matters arising out of Sir Gilbert Clayton's report on his Mission to Ibn Saud' (folios 233-235).
Extent and format
1 file (243 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 245; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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'File XXV/3 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Arab Revolt in the Hejaz against the Turks, 1916' [‎234r] (467/490), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061352382.0x000044> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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