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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [227r] (460/796)
The record is made up of 1 volume (394 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1933-19 Apr 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
encounters.
Ihe impression exists, in Egyptian circles at any rate,
that the state of tension has recently hecome more acute and
that war is more likely than an agreement between King ibn
Baud and the Imam fahia. The latter has during the last few
years witnessed a gigantic development of the power of the
Ifahabi ruler. Ibn laud who, when he was only seventeen, in
1901, succeeded in reconquering Riyadh from the highland Emir
of the Jebel 3 ha mm ail, and in thus reestablishing the imamate
of the Wahabi sect in Nejd, has always pursued the dream of
reuniting the whole territory of Arabia under his sway, in
1913 he succeeded in occupying the territory of Hasa on the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
between Hadramaut (siej- presumably the Trucial
coast is meant”) and the British protectorate (sic)/* of Koweit^
In 19530 Ibn Baud i^LG-loud-ing hie Wahabis to the conquest of
Upper Asir which i*ad-«boen rented from the Idrissi Emir. The
following year it was the Emirate of the Jebel Shamaar to the
north of Nejd which was absorbed after a brief campaign.
0^
The time was ripe for bet*'/greater conquest, that of the
kingdom of the Hejaz ? whose ruler, Ali^ sun Hussein, the
successor of Hussein himself, wno had abdicated and who had
been allied with the English against the Turks during the
World War, could boast a capital such as Mecca, the holy place
of Islam. The conquest was swift and its repercussion
immense. In 1925 Ibn Baud invaded Asir also and placed it
under hia protectorate; in 1926 he proclaimed himself King of
the Kejaz and Nejd. Last year he assumed the title of King
of Saudi Arabia, a territory which now comprises the greater
part of the Arabian peninsula.,
The Imam Yahia, King of the Yemen, the only Arabian state
not subjected by Ibn Saud, foresees that sooner or later the
Wahabi prince will seek to extend his dominions Southwards.
The/
About this item
- Content
This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the strained relations between Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn] and their respective claims to Najran. The volume concludes with reports on the outbreak of war between the two states and the war's early stages.
The correspondence discusses the following:
- An offer, made to Ibn Sa'ud by King Faisal [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] of Iraq, to act as a mediator between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen.
- The Italian Government's refusal to recognise Ibn Sa'ud's annexation of Asir.
- An alleged oral agreement regarding the frontiers between Saudi Arabia (then the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd) and Yemen, which is believed to have been concluded between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen in 1927.
- Reports of the occupation of Badr, Najran, by Yemeni troops.
- Reports of Saudi troops having crossed the Asir-Yemeni frontier.
- Anglo-Italian correspondence regarding the status of Asir.
- Reports of Ibn Sa'ud having issued an ultimatum to the Imam of Yemen.
- Treaty negotiations between Britain and Yemen.
- Reports of Saudi-Yemeni negotiations.
- Italian requests for 'projected discussions' with the British in Rome, regarding matters in Arabia.
- Details of the outbreak of war between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Foreign Office; His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham, succeeded by James Eric Drummond); the Secretary of State for the Colonies [Philip Cunliffe-Lister]; the Minister for Foreign Affairs for Saudi Arabia [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; King Faisal of Iraq [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]; Ibn Sa'ud; the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Also included are extracts from Aden and Kuwait Political Intelligence summaries, and copies of letters from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. [Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle], regarding public opinion in Kuwait on the Saudi-Yemeni dispute.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (394 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last flyleaf with 394; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 327-392 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [227r] (460/796), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2065, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061745077.0x00003d> [accessed 19 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2065
- Title
- Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.'
- Pages
- 226r:228v
- Author
- Corriere della Sera
- Usage terms
- Public Domain