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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎10r] (24/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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it before every line. The perspiration poured off his nose and out of his
beard as h3 worked himself into paroxyms of loyalty, but the drops did not
obliterate the writing and he let the audience have ''the full benefit of every
word. The heat was not the only thing he had to contend with ; aeroplanes
swooping down over the shed with a deafening roar, just missing the roof,
drowned his voice ; bursts of clapping in the middle of elegant lines spoiled
the effect of the final vowel; but he was determined to let us have it all, and
repeated, sometimes three times, those parts of the poem which he thought
had not been properly heard. After him a little boy, with a squeaky voice,
repeated, from memory this time, a long poem of welcome from the school
boys of Jedda ; and then an older boy gave us another eloquent address of
welcome, ending by a series of what might be called antiphonal responses
from his comrades in the assembly. An aged poet from Medina also read a
poem, full of eloquence but without so much of the fire which had distinguish
ed the previous speakers.
7. The ceremony was now drawing to its close. The Amir Saud address
ed a few words to the Diplomatic corps, thanking them for their attendance*
and I believe that the dean of the Diplomatic corps, Monsieur Hakim off, the
Soviet Minister, replied shortly in suitable terms. The Amir then rose and
shook hands with all the members of the Diplomatic Corps in their order of
precedence ; and I was able to offer him congratulations in Arabic. He, in
reply, said what an excellent time he had passed in the United Kingdom and
asked me again to thank all who had been so kind to him. We were then
able to depart, and to take off the collars and ties which are so seldom worn
here, and which aggravate the unpleasantness of living in a moist heat which
has not gone much below 90 degrees Fahrenheit for several days and nights.
8. As we drove back through arches decorated with green and white
Mr. Gault told me that he had heard from a member of the French Legation
that a demonstration against the Palestine Report had been staged for just
after the ceremony of greeting. Nothing of the sort happened, however.
9 I was much impressed bv the dignified appearance and bearing of the
Amir Sand. It also appeared''that everyone was very pleased to see him
back ; old inhabitants of Jedda say . that all these ceremonies are engineered
and ordered by the government; but it really did appear that the people who
attended the reception were genuinely glad to see the Heir Apparent returm
Much dancing and jollity has been arranged m the streets of Jedda during
the past few days ; perhaps Arabs are used to dancing round fires m a moist
heat of 90 degrees ; but it seemed to me that everyone was really quite phas
ed.
10 At 3 P.M. that afternoon X was received by Sheikh Yusuf Yasin
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. I found him attired only m a large white
telel he not explain this costume until the end of our interview when
he sti’d he was going to Mecca to perform a * towaf’ or circumambulation
He was very agreeable, and repeated how pleased the Princes had been at
their stay in England. I understand that all the returning party left Jedda
for Mecca on the evening of the day they arrived.
(51)
Enclosure in Colonial Office covering 1 etter dated the 27th August M37.
mer No ' 35, date
— — No - p - z - 5686 ; 37 ’
I have the honour to refer g^t despttchTf'the Mth May
the 19th August 1936, and also y in the Yemen, in which you ask
1937, on the subject of the internal si , j , British representa-
for instructions as to the attitude to be adop^^^ the state,
tives if they are approached by contending parm

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎10r] (24/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000019> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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