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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎15v] (35/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7S
4 -^ +Vip fict remained that legallj 7 ^ ther&
north eastern areas of the Proteetorate, th ±c ^ ^ that we had always
had been no difference oux sphere was obvious from the
regarded the whole area as falll g h boundary with the Turks. There
fact that it was we who had negotiated t^ bou Turkg about tMs unless
would have been no point m our ne&otmtmg w ^ ^ of ^ line<
we had had some claim ov 0 f X927 I was convinced that
8. As regards the Rome U ^ d ® r * a d x^tb anything but the Red Sea
its negotiators had never intended ^ the words Southern
area. This seemed to me ^WeR used to’ CO ver the hinterland of Asir.
Arabia ” were obviously only loo y ^ t h a t we claimed no rights
The Rome Understanding did f r f p Xe rcis e a form of protectorate over
in Arabia. We had always clam Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and at Bahrein
a number of Arabian states, es P ccl Uui r a mau t as part of the Aden Protec-
and Koweit. Our rights over the Hadramaut, as parr o
torate, were of precisely the same character.
9 Finallv SUnor Crolla said that he had been instructed to suggest that
ernments ” ^s ^IZ^lvlrZZntiTe Rom^Understanding on this
in the Hadramaut, pending the clarification of the issue.
10 I replied to this that I would note what he had said but that I did
not see how we could possibly accede to this request since we regarded the
measures in question as a purely internal matter affecting the administration
of territory under British protection, and not affected by the Rome Under
standing in any way. The territorial status quo in Arabia was not affected. t .
11. Eventually, it was agreed that Signor Crolla should write me a
private letter embodying, with some slight modifications, the text of the
draft aide memoire he had shown me. He showed some reluctance to do
this, but I thought it best to ask him to put what he had said in writing as
we may as well know the worst, and it may be useful to have the Italian
arguments in their own words, in order that we may begin considering the
best way of answering them.
12. I think we can only await Signor Crolla’s letter, but it looks as though
the Italians were working up a somewhat tiresome case about this, and as
though we might have a good deal of trouble with them before we have-
done.
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter dated the 7th October 1937.
Received on 30th October 1937 with Political Secretary's letter No. 41, dated
the 14th October 1937.
Notes by G. W. Rend el, dated the 27th September 1937. Copy No. E.
5648/306/91.
Signoi Ci oil a, the Counsellor of the Italian Embassy, told me this after
noon that he had been instructed to ascertain whether we were yet in a posi-
tl ." 11 f ep ]y , to tfe representations he had made to Mr. Baggallay in August
Ut'V U'r 6 0f n the Brltish ClviI Administrator in Kamaran. He repeated
that the Italian Government had been disturbed to see that the “ regente ”
*’ ’ 1 , ' : '| < i’' ara " t |"’ e s , tatl0n now described as Civil Administrator. This
seemed to imply a degree of authority—and indeed a claim to sovereignty—
“no m Euronean P 6 P ? OV ® on pd down in the Rome Understanding that
Italhn Go™rnnfnT e h r U r t stab!lsh ^ Kamaran ”, and the
tered G ° Vemment hoped that we ^uld take steps to have this title al-
a misapprehension. 1 ^hL^w^hadTeef 116 l taliai } Govern ment were under
observing our undertaWngUC^mUv^ lfoU SCrUpU 0US “
we had, as he knew, alwavs carried U rn 7 k d f soverei gnty m Kamaran,
tion in the island. &we were “^03^ °f administra-
responsible for the quarantine station

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎15v] (35/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000024> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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