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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎35v] (75/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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32
eone so far as to publish in the Saut-al-Hejaz newspaper an appeal to Moslems
written in 1U spelt English, and to advertise forrnlgnms
to take home as “ A Present from Medina . Other objects tor which subs-
oriptions are invited are the sacred well of Zamzam the Wazmya water
scheme for Jedda, the First Aid Society, the Charitable Society, the Asylum
for Orphans and the Aged, and so on. The pilgrim guides are required to
press these schemes upon the attention of their pilgrims, and for the Aviation
Society the guides are under moral compulsion to buy books of 1 nyal tickets
proportioned to the number and supposed wealth of their pilgrims, and are
left to pass them on to the pilgrims if they can or to bear the loss themselves.
Pilgrims have been subjected to pressure on behalf of these various schemes,
but no complaints have been received from British pilgrims. . It is accepted
that a pilgrim should distribute what he can in charity while he is in the
Hejaz, and if there were no societies appealing for his money, it might go to
individual beneficiaries or be extorted under various pretexts by the guides,
3. It is easy to deride the thirst for money which underlies these appeals,
and the latest Jedda report contrasts the requests for charity with Ibn Baud’s
alleged expenditure of over £600 for walnuts and pistachio nuts for his last
hunting trip. But it is impossible not to feel some sympathy for him. His
personal expenditure is doubtless wasteful in some ways, and it seems hard
on a poor country to have to support a royal family, which includes twenty-
five princes and a corresponding number of princesses and queens, but there
is no reason to think that any economy that would be compatible with the
King’s position and oriental methods of accountancy would make a great
difference to the
budget.
4. The word “ budget ” is only used by convention, for it is porbable tha
the Saudi budget exists largely in the head of the able Nejdi, who is Ibn Saud’
Minister of Finance. Income is irregular and incalculable, and expenditur
spasmodic. If the King wants money suddenly for some purpose the Ministe
of Finance must produce it somehow, and there are demands from the Amir
Sand and Faisal also to be met, and the simplest way to meet essential expen
diture is to leave for some future time the payment for services rendered o
goods supplied. All Saudi officials, except those who are in position to loo!
after themselves, are permanently in arrears with their pay for periods ex
ending at times to half a year. Many foreign chauffeurs, employed for th
State cars, have been glad to recover, before leaving, a third or a quarte
oi arrears of pay extending back sometimes for two or three years. Th
are ® tll \ tr f in g’ apparently with no hope of success, to recove
prodncts t to . the value of about £30,000, which they supplie.
auantiW of bl 0 r r fT e « r p 930 ' A Polish firm sup P lied a cohiderabl
efforts’thev to r! Saudl T overwnent in 1930 > and ^ is believed that th
The difficulties whieli ?° Ver , le * econd half of the price were not successful
sunnlied bv the tv. lave e ®^t our attempt to recover the cost of arm
1929, are only too weThnown^o^Ma* t ! le , t ™ e of the Ne i d rebellion
siderable sums b^vp hppr, n +. n ^ 1S ^ a J. es ty s Government. Although con
there are the usual signs 0^071^11 pi . !gnms dur ing the last two months
to appeal to the good offices of the’nenT 8 ^ 1 — T r 6 Le g ation eTen hai
payment of the balanop Hup + +1 G ^ e P u ty Minister for Foreign Affairs fo
for the period ending the 31 1° 16 ® as *f rn Telegraph Company (Limited
and leftover £2,000 B outstanding nUary ; the Saudi Government paid £1,001
ment IbnSaudTs stUHenmldem' 1 =1'" S ? ite * of his P? Iic y of economic develop
on the pilgrimage as a source of revenue en T t , lr . ely ’ ei< . her directly or indirectly
seemed to be ground for hone thnt rUi * ij S I J eai “ly a J e ar now since then
m commercial quantities but thA h shortly be discovered in Has;
true that it has not been abandoned ^Tf 1 "^ 0 *, been fulfilled ’ though it k
rave discovered a gold mine or redism -^ audl Arabian Mining Syndicat
would ordinarily be paying quantitips olcl one ’ wittl g° 1( i in wlia
possible to work the mine on an ppn’ y a ^ er which would make i
ie Petroleum Development (Westpr^A 1111 ?• \ as ^ s ^ as n °f yet been found
to prospect for oil alo^ thfcST^fth?’^^^)’ " hich has be 8“
the Bed Sea has no good news b

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎35v] (75/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00004c> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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