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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎65v] (135/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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73
' 4 All this of course is rather outside your immediate sphere, butf
Vhnnlht it might be useful to you to know that the establishment of the
North Western terminal of the Saudi-Ira qi frontier at the true summit
of the Jebel Anaiza and not at the geogi aphical point mentioned
nq a suDolementary definition in the Protocol of Uqair will be very definitely
to our advantage/and very helpful to us m our negotiations with the Saudi
Government about the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier.
5 As regards the neutral zone, the matter seems to be entirely one
for the Saudis and Iraqis to settle between themselves, but our experience
here generally speaking, has been that neutial zones are an unmitigated
nuisance and that if they could be got rid of the situation is likely to be
considerably simplified. They have in particular given us a great deal of
trouble in connexion with recent negotiations for oil concessions in Arabia.
6. As regards extradition I was under the impression that the settle
ment arrived at in Mecca in April, 1931, had been found to offer a very
satisfactory solution of existing difficulties. I am not sure whether w e
are called upon to advise further in regard to it, but the Treaty Depart
ment generally have rather strong views on extradition questions, and if you
are in any doubt therefore you may like to send us a separate despatch on
the point.
Letter from the British Embassy, Baghdad, to the Foreign Office,
No. 17/27/36, dated the 20th February 1936.
With reference to my despatch No. 89 of February 17th, about tbe
Iraqi Government’s negotiations with Saudi Araoia, I enclose a copy of a
note prepared by Edmonds for his minister on tne Iraqi—Saudi Arabia
boundary and the neutral zone.
In his covering letter Edmonds writes that he thinks that the Saudi
proposals for the bisection of the neutral zone and the demarcation of the
frontiers are not likely to be pressed, but that importance is attached by
the Saudi delegation to the Dahamshah dispute and to the amendment of
the extradition agreement. Both of these are hardy annuals carefully cul
tivated by Ibn Saud. They are, however, solely the concern of the Iraqi
and Saudi Governments and I need not bother you with details.
I learn from Yassin Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. that the revival of these stale and antiquated
differences has rather overcast the dawn of a new Arabian brotherhood
which some optimists saw on the horizon and, in consequence, the treaty
of alliance is being extensively redrafted.
I gather that Yassin has done some plain speaking to Yusuf Yasiu and
has told him franklv that Saudi Arabia clearly cannot help Iraq effectively
m any circumstances until she becomes more civilised and that, on the other
hand, he must not imagine that Iraq will allow herself to be drawn willy-
nilly into any complications m which King Abdul Aziz may become involved
with states either members or non-members of the League.
Yusuf Yasin apparently asked what Iraq would do if Saudi Arabia
were to go to war with Great Britain; Yassin just told him not to be silly.
SAUDI IRAQ NEGOTIATIONS: NOTE NO. 4.
The Boundary.
1. Shaikh Yusuf A1 Yasin has proposed :
\d) that the Neutral Zone shall be divided between the two States;
(0 that the boundary shall be demarcated.
2. The relevant article in the Treaty of Muhammara reads as follows
According to Article 1 (a) the Muntafiq, Dhafir and Amarat tribes
belong to Iraq, similarly the Shammar Neid belong to «•
ine wells and lands used from old times by the Iraq tribes

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎65v] (135/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000088> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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