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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎72r] (148/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(49)
(Received on 4th. July 1936, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 25 dated 18th
June 1936.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 16th June 1936,
Lettee from H. M.’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 137 dated
the 8th May 1936.
With reference to my telegram No. 57 of April 30th : [Serial No. (40)] and
previous correspondence relative to the relations of Italy and Saudi Arabia,
I have the honour to state that on May 7th Sheykh Yusuf Yasin informed me
that Ibn Sand had consented to receive my Italian colleague at Ashaira, where
His Majesty has been living in camp for the last two or three weeks. The King
had tried to excuse himself but had agreed to the visit after M. Persico had
repeated his request four times, stressing the infrequency of His Majesty’s
visits to Jedda and, finally, the danger of an unfavourable impression in Rome,
if his wish were not gratified. He had explained that his sole object was to
pay his respects. Sheykh Yusuf thought that this was true but promised to
inform me, if anything more important came of the visit.
2. I said that I did not think that the action of the King in agreeing to
receive the Italian representative would be misunderstood. It is quite true
that the King has been very little in Jedda during the last year and that
M. Persico has had no opportunity of meeting him during that period as he was
absent for both the King’s visits on February 25th-26th and from March 26th
to April 2nd. It is therefore, not unnatural that he should wish to make sure
of seeing His Majesty before the latter proceeds to Nejd. It may be difficult
for either to keep off such subjects as the training of Saudi aviators in Italy,
the Italian offer of aircraft and perhaps the proceedings of the now discredited
Signor Odello or to ignore completely the recent Italian successes in Abyssinia.
It is indeed unlikely that my Italian colleague, who has probably acted on
instructions from Rome, intends to undertake the somewhat laborious journey
to Ashaira merely to say How do you do ? On the other hand I see no present
reason to suspect a definite object on either side of major political importance.
For one thing Sheykh Yusuf said that he himself would not go to Ashaira tor
the visit though a subordinate member of the staff of his Ministry would be m
attendance. . . J ' H 4
3. I do not consider Sheykh Yusuf’s information important enough to
telegraph, unless any further developments should appear to invest the matter
with greater significance. . . , , . . , ,
4. I am sending a copy of this despatch to His Majesty s Ambassador at
Borne.
(50)
Memobandum No. 61 (112|244|7), dated the 16th June 1936.
tt; Mn-ipstv’s Charge d’Affaires at Jedda presents his compliments to H E.
intriguer, Abdul Hamid al Khatib, Jedda.
British Legation,
J eddah,
16th June 1936.
Reference to previous correspondence :
Jedda printed despatch No. 32 of 27th M arch 1936 [Serial No. (26)]
Description of Enclosure.
Name and Date.
To Foreign Office, despatch No. 185 of 16th June 1936.
ilosnre to Serial No. (50). Office, No. 185 (1109]
'TEE FROM H. M.’S MINISTER, JEDDA, TO * °EEIGN UF
244]7), DATED THE 16th June 1936 the 29th March
With reference to ^ Andrew Eyan^ de|.a ^ ^ u
, [Enclosure to Serial No. (3b)J, i nave u c

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎72r] (148/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x000095> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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