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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎74v] (153/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11
, + +1,0 -Foreign Office, No. 60, dated the 28th February
him a copy of despatch to the « of new Persian Minister in jedda.
1936, regarding Presentation ot creOeii^_
Reference to previous correspondence :
,1 * u Ttfn 15 of 4 th February 1936 [Enclosure to Serial
Jedda printed despatch No. 15 ol 4
No. (13)]. __ ■
[Enclosure to Serial No. (21)].
. Hts Matesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 60,
Letter from His Maj.est^ ^ ^ Februaey 1936 .
With reference to my presented
the Court to His Majesty King Abdul As,
on February 25th.
9 1 have met M. Rad more than once and have found him pleasant and I should
sav reasonably intelligent. His diplomatic experience outside Iran seems to have
been small. He served in the Persian Embassy m Constantinople for a couple of
years not long before the Great War but has spent most of his official life at home
under variouf departments of the Iranian Government including the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, under which he served as Karguzar m the provinces and the
Ministry of Justice. He had been President of a section of the Court of Cassation
for six or seven years before he was appointed to Cairo about two years ago. He
speaks French fairly well and appears to have a good knowledge of Arabic besides
a knowledge of Turkish which I have not tested,
3. M. Rad has no intention of spending much of his time in this country. He
told me on February 10 th that he might not even leave a secretary here on his
return to Egypt but simply close the Legation in Jedda, which serves no useful
purpose except to a small extent round about pilgrimage time.
4 . We have not yet met Madame Rad, who came here with her husband. I
understand that she is only semi-veiled and is willing to appear in society.
5 . I am sending copies of this despatch to the Government of India, Tehran and
Cairo
(Received on 29th March 1936, with the Political Secretary's letter No. 11, dated
the 12th March 1936.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter dated 4th March 1936.
Letter from His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 21,
DATED THE 13TH JANUARY 1936.
With reference to Mr. Calvert’s despatch No. 339 of the 26th November [Serial
No. ( 10 )]. I have the honour to state that, in view of the great development of the
operations of the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate (Limited), during my absence
from Jedda last year, I requested Mr. Calvert to prepare a general memorandum on
the position reached by the end of 1935. Although this memorandum includes
certain information which has already been reported to your Department, it adds
a good deal that has come to the knowledge of the Legation since the date of the
c espatc under reference and gives a useful comprehensive picture of what has
a come tie most important industrial enterprise in the west of Saudi Arabia. I
therefore enclose a copy of it.
RnJV! T St ° f S 6 ? f T mation collect eJ by Mr. Calvert is fairly generally known
11 ^ ou as c that section (c) should be regarded as confidential, especially
st uff me ^ t ] 10ned ^ ^ thlrd sentence was shown privately to the member of mV
that hp Tor] 6 ^ orc ma ^ e employee of the syndicate, who thought afterwards
that Mr Twimh 1 u 11 el 6 an indlsCTe hion. The Legation has to reckon with the fact
easilv make it mr ’ ?-^ enora n i iana ger, is a somewhat secretive person, who might
made pTbhc “ t0 ° btam Station, if he thought it were likely to he

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎74v] (153/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00009a> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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