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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎113v] (231/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i • . . c+c rAnrprented in that concern. I think that he regards the
by the intere. P s di t in w hich Mr. Ydlibi and the Eastern and
^“nsffsstfsfu-w. - imu **. >. »i«. i
am not fn '^ tha) _ Mr TwitclieU ’s immediate objective is to treat with
the Saudi Government for prospecting rights in any areas likely to pro
duce gold, in the hope of eventually obtaining concessions to be worked by
subsidiary companies. ,
6 It may be worth adding that Mr, Twitchell has acquired some in
terest in certain gold mining propositions m the Sudan^ Tn this area he
£ associated withWs. Foley, Bishop and ^wto appear to have
formed or to be forming a company to handle three propositions at places
called (?) Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Aw, (?) Makraf and a third of the name of which I am
even less certain. They are not interested m the proposition at Gebeit,
Xh is being handled by another British subject independently.
7 I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Principal Secretary of
State for Foreign Affairs, Department of Overseas Trade.
Enclo. 1 to Serial No. (78).
Letter from the Department op Overseas Trade, London, to the
Foreign Office, No. E. 5111/2792/25, dated the 4th Attcubt 1934.
Many thanks for your letter E.-4624/2792/25 of August 3rd about Mr.
Twitchell’s company for gold mining in Saudi Arabia.
2 Upon receipt of Ryan’s despatch No. 204 [Serial No (78)J, we had
already asked for a status report which has now been received ana of which
I enclose a,, copy.
3 I do not know personally anything about any of the shareholders^
Gellatly Hankey told me that they did not expect much to come of this and
merely took up their share in order to be informed regarding what was going
on. As you know, there is considerable activity in speculative gold mining
shares at present owing to the price of gold. The big and first-class gold
mining companies frequently take a share in these speculative companies,
but usually are at pains to keep their own name out of the business.
Enclo. 2 to S. No. (78).
Letter from the Department of Overseas Trade, London, to Mr.
Clough, Taylor, No. A. T. R.-24292/34/S./32, dated the 1st August
1934.
In reply to your letter of the 27th July in which you ask for a report
on the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate Limited, I have now made enqmr
ies and secured the following information :■
It is a private company which was registered on the 16th May,
“to acquire any concessions, leases or rights for any mining objects crpiir
pose”. The nominal capital is £20,000 in £1 shares, of which £1 >
has been issued for cash and of the issued capital, £1 has been paid on e (
of 1,252 shares and 4 on each of 8,748 shares.
The directors are:— I
Louis Hardy (British), Director of Anglo-Oriental and General In
vestment Trust Ltd. .
Hugh Robert Edwards (American).
E. D. McDermott (British), Director of Consolidated Mines Selection
Co., Ltd. t - ]

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎113v] (231/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x000020> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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