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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎148v] (301/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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scheme Their object at that time was to se 1 Itm Saud light military aircraft,
and “ seems probable that the recent reports of tension between him and the
imam Yehva have led them to consider the moment opportune for a serious effort
fn this end' Local gossip is rife on the subject, the establishment of an air (service*
between Egypt and Jedda being suggested in some quarters whilst other and *
unkinder ones suggest that Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's idea ,n arriving by air is to be able
to leave the country quickly m the event of war with the Yemen
materialising.
4 The aeroplane if and when it anives, will he the fiist machine of any
sort to Hv in or near the Hejaz since the ill-fated Wapiti, whose crash was
reported'in Mr. Hope Gill’s telegram No. 201 of the 14th September, 1931. Its
arrival mav serve to focus local attention on the parlous condition of the Saudi
Air Force' The latter still consists of the four Wapitis and five old D.H.9’s
bought from His Majesty’s Government ; blit the former, which alone might be
made to fly, still remain, as they have remained since the time of the crash
referred to above, in their ramshackle hangar, with absolutely no attention except
an occasional greasing by an inexpert hand ; while Xbn Sand remains without
a sino-le pilot capable of flying the machines, and without a single competent air-
mechanic No attempt has been made to develop any ground organisation, and
protects which have been reported on various occasions from this post, of
engaging Turkish pilots and|or training Saudi subjects m Turkey, have
1 /'l /'t n VI V* OllO /l
5. With Saudi finances till further depleted by the war-preparations, the
scale of which is easily the greatest yet made, the prospects of Ibn Sand being
able to afford the heavy and continuous expense of employing competent pilots
and ground staff, and of his embarking upon the essential refitting of his present
machines nnd the ground organisation necessary for any extensive flying are
receding further and further into the future. The prospects of his buying new
machines seem even more remote, however, tempting the opportunity thus to
steal a march on the Imam, unless the realisation of a State bank project shonld
bring with it a substantial loan or credit arrangements. The advent of a
financier will, in any event, be awaited with no little interest in this country.
6. I am sending copies of this despatch to the Principal Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs, Department of Overseas Trade and 1 to his Excellency the
High Commissioner for Egypt. %
(5)
(Received on 11th February 1934. with Political Secretary’s letter No. 4, dated
25th January 1934.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 19th January 1934.
Letter from His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 332,
dated the 5th December 1933.
Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Harb, wdiose anticipated visit to this country by air^ was
reported in my despatch No. 338, Confidential, of the 22nd November [Serial
No. (4)], duly arrived in Jedda on the 3rd December, accompanied by three
others associated with him in this mission. He w r as met on the landing-grouna
close to the town, which for the previous two days had been the scene of con
siderable activity, by the Amir of Jedda, a posse of local notables and a large
concourse of the inhabitants. He had left Egypt on the 2nd December and hah
spent the night at Tor, where he had taken the opportunity of inspecting the
quarantine station. He had resumed his journey on the 3rd, had descended at
Wejh, where a stay of some little time was made, and at Yanbu, where a short
stay was necessarv for the purpose of refuelling. His pilot was Mr. Gr. J
Mahony, of Misr-Airwork, S. A. E.
2. It is still early to learn more than I wms able to report in my despatch
under reference as to the objects of his visit and the measure of success he i
likelv to achieve. I understand from my Egyptian colleague that Talaat Pas a
is pleased wfith his reception by the Saudi authorities. Sheikh Abdulla
Suleiman, the Minister of Finance, has been in Jedda during the past two days,
and I learn that conversations have been proceeding at the Ivandara PMace,
where the members of the mission are being entertained as the guests of t
Saudi Government.
3. Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , whom I met for a short time to-day, informed ra? that he
proposed to leave for Mecca by car to-morrow and expected to return m two

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎148v] (301/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x000066> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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