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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎179v] (363/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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however, of sending British troops to the .Hedjaz- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
frontiers is not to assist Ibn Saoud but to assist the rebels and also
to stand with their fair-complexioned faces and blue eyes before
the troops of Ibn Saoud in case Ihn Saoud wins and wishes to
[ i vima nrip’inftllv a -oart of the Hechaz.”
(93)
(Received on 21st August 1932, with Political Secretary s letter No. 31, dated
' the 4th August 1932.)
Enclosure in Colonial Office, covering letter dated 3rd August 1932.
No. 96615)32.
Letter from the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Colonial Office,
DATED THE 14tH JULY 1932.
T have the honour to refer to my telegram No. 252, dated the 4th of Jul> 1932
[Serial No. (82)1, and to make the following report on the Amir Faisal’s visit
to ’Iraq.
9 jqis Highness arrived at Khanaqin on the evening of the 7th July, He
was met bv Dn Nail al Assil, the ’Iraqi Charge d’Aftaires in Jedda and by re
presentatives of King Faisal and the ’Iraqi Government. From Khanaqm His
Highness was brought to Baghdad by a special tram m which he was accommo
dated in the Royal Saloon. On arrival he was received by the Acting Prime
Minister Ja’far Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and by a large representative gathering of officials and
notables. A guard of honour was provided by the Royal Bodyguard.
3 His Maiesty King Faisal put his country house at Harthiyah at the
disposal of his guest and I had the honour of being received by him there shortly
after his arrival. I found His Highness lookmg very tired but doing his best
to maintain an appearance of pleased interest in all that was being done to
honour and entertain him. A little later, after his visit to the King, the Amir
returned my call at the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in company with Fuad Bey Hamza. His
Hiohness gave me a friendly message from his father and was good enough to
sav that King Abdul Aziz al Sa’uds had often spoken to him of the pleasure
which the conference on board H. M. S. Lupin in 1930 had given him. 4 5
4. On the first evening of his visit His Highness was entertained at a
banquet given in his honour at the Palace ; the following evening he attended
another banquet given by the Acting Prime Minister in the Municipal Gardens
and on the last day of his stay I had the pleasure of receiving His Highness and
his staff as my guests at a dinner party at the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. . Early on the morning
of the 11th July, the Amir left Baghdad for Kuwait in a Royal Air Force
Victoria which the Air Officer Commanding had kindly placed at His Highness s
disposal.
5. The Amir’s visit passed off quietly without incident and his pleasant
manners created an agreeable impression on all with whom he came in contact
Before his arrival, I had advised King Faisal that he should endeavour to pront
from His Highness’s visit, not only to settle outstanding differences between the
’Iraqi and Nejd-Hijazi Governments concerning the location of the ’Iraqi
Legation in the Hijaz, but also to do what he could to prepare the way for a
better understanding between the Amir Abdulah and King Ihn Sa’ud. I sug
gested that His Majesty should compromise with King Ihn Sa’ud over the
Legation difficulty by agreeing that the ’Iraqi Legation should be in Jedda,
provided that the Hijazi Government would allow the ’Iraqi mission to have an
unofficial house at Mecca which they could use when they visited the. Capital on
business. T also hinted that the ’Iraqi mission might be less suspiciously re
ceived, if His Majesty were to appoint as its chief a man who was not compro
mised in the eyes of the Najd-Hijazi Government by previous personal contact
with Hijazi affairs. As regards relations between the Hijaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ,
I recalled the immediate relaxation of dangerous tension which had followed on
His Majesty’s meeting with King Ibn Sa’ud in 1930, and said that I was con
fident that similarly beneficial results could be obtained from a rapproachmen
between King Ibn Sa’ud and the Amir Abdullah, if His Majesty would use his
good offices to bring this about.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎179v] (363/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x0000a4> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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