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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎256r] (516/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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15. Lead. —-Twenty-ssyen kilometers from Wejh and one hundred feet
above sea-level he iound old lead-working at A1 Asib mine. The metal was
fused m mud pots, only small quantities being produced. The deposit is
chiefly of carbonaceous lead, with some lead sulphide. It seemed to lie in
an irregular series of pockets extending one kilometer, “and its Northern
direction is twenty-six degrees West” Mr. Twitchell advises that the
whole area be carefully examined and the need for plant studied in connec
tion with the result.
16. Petroleum,— It was very pleasant and delightful to note the possi
bilities of petroleum in the district between Umm Lajj and A1 Muweyla”,
says Mr. Twitchell. He had advised the local Amirs to make further
search to the North of A1 Muweyla, to the South of Umm Lajj, and North
and South of Yanbu’. He himself found surface asphalt, apparently
throughout a strip of coastal plain three hundred and fifty kilometers long
by two to fifteen wide. I attach as appendix “B” a verbatim translation of
his report on petroleum.
17. Roads .—In part II (3) of his report Mr. Twitchell is impressed by
the ease with which good roads can be quickly made and easily maintained
throughout the coastal area. He advocates the engagement of an expert and
the purchase of about four hundred pounds worth
£400 * of dirt-trackcutters, ploughs, and rollers.
18. Conclusion. —Mr. Twitchell states that he has attached to his report
full details of the samples taken and of his proposals for carrying out the
work “In conclusion, I wish to say that this journey was very pleasant and
that I and Mr. Crane hope that it will bring real results to the benefit of
your country”.
19. I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Controller-General,
Department of Overseas Trade. ;
Undo. 1 to S. No. (102),
APPENDIX “A” f
Gold and Silver.
Al Qarayat Mine fGold):
At a distance of twenty-seven kilometers East to South of Wejh and
at a height of three hundred and ten feet above sea level by aneroi
is on the Eastern side a big vein of quartz .extending to a distance ol ft y
metres by a magnetic bearing of twenty-eight degrees South to eevent)
degrees East. Its width is one metre. It is accidently cut on the No ,
but I did not find proof of this.
In a place called (blank) (blank) there is a soft ^one lying between
the veins of quartz stone and the wall underneath quartz which m kno ^
by “side wall foot”. There may be quantities 0 , l uartz f |f )d
difficult to get them out of a hard rock such as this by means
natural method.
The most important works lie at a distance half ^kilometer^
These works cover the southern ® lde “J® “gj through the foundation
at a measurement of one hundred P ^ hundred metres along-
and extending North forty-five degrees West and two hundred ntetees^ ^
side the eastern edge. This mineral is in alongside the foundation
teeth and it is composed of a big J^y deg ees approximately
and another four veins extending South at ninety ucg
to the foundation.
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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎256r] (516/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000075> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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