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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎333r] (670/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Arrived.
Place.
Left,
Remarks.
18 December a.m. ..
Aden
27 December p.m.
Received mail. Disembarked Lieute
nant-Colonel Lake and Abdullah
bin Mobs in. H. M. S.
“ Ormonde in harbour sailed 26
December. H. M. S. “ Endea
vour ” arrived 24 December.
Patrol.
28 December a.m. ..
Parim
30 December a.m.
Exercised landing party- Completed
with coal 150 tons. Patrol.
31 December a.m. ..
Chuleifakeh
31 December a.m.
31 December p.m. ..
Kamaran ..
1 January a.m.
Purchased provisions.
1 January p.m.
Gharab Island
2 January a.m.
2 January p.m.
Ras Turfa
3 January A. M.
3 January p.m.
Hasr Island
4 J anuary a.m.
4 January P.M, . .
Pelican Island
8 January a.m.
9 January p.m.
Mobamed Gul
10 January p.m.
11 January a.m.
Port Sudan

Enclosure 2.
(“ Clematis ” Report of Proceedings No. 114184 of 13th January 1930.)
Section “ B
Port Sudan — Perivn.
I. From 25tli November—2nd December combined patrol was carried out
between H. M. Ships “ Clematis ” and ^ Dahlia ” working on opposite sides of
Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb. Bad weather was experienced throughout. With the
exception of one dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. intercepted by H. M. S. “ Dahlia ” north of Aden, no
suspicious vessels were encountered. Subsequently this dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was released
after enquiry by Resident Aden and cautioned for failing to stop when called
upon. It is still a matter of conjecture that this dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. may have been engaged
in illicit traffic of some nature, but evidence was lacking. “ Clematis ” has
stopped and searched dhows lately on this coast and no similar case of “ igno
rance ” has been experienced when called upon to stop. The defence put for
ward by the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. crew to the effect that “ warships never appeared on this
coast and therefore were not to be expected ” still sounds somewhat suspicious.
However it may have been a case of genuine fright and evidence being lacking
nothing could be done to convict.
Anchorages were made at Great Nanish Island and Sheikh Said, the latter
for purpose of rendezvous with “ Dahlia ”. “ Dahlia ” later proceeded on
patrol and ships rendezvoused again at Perim on 4th December. On 6th Decem
ber “ Clematis ” sailed on patrol and for Aden, shortW after her departure
“ Dahlia ” left Perim on patrol northwards calling at Asab and Bid.
********
Aden—Kishin and return.
II. A visit was paid by me to Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to discuss the cruise to
Mokalla and Coast of the Aden Protectorate mentioned in my letter of Proceed
ings No. I14j81, Section B.-II of 30th August, 1929. The Resident “ explained ”
to me that some three to four weeks previously a R. A. F. Officer (Flight Lieut.
Rickards) had left Aden for Mokalla by air, for the purpose of proceeding thence
by dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. to Kishin and Dhofar. The object of his journey was a reconnaissance
of the coast northwards from Mokalla for the purpose of establishing aeroplane
landing grounds, with a view eventuallv to linking, up the Red Sea and Persian
Gulf by air. Communications beyond Mokalla do not exist except precariously
by dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. ,

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎333r] (670/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000047> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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