Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [333v] (671/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
181
m, n f Lieut Eickards at Kisiin apparently had not been too
, T 16 The Beeident suggested to me that if “ Clematis ” cruise could be ex-
f 1 ’?a'to’include the vicinity of Kishin, he thought a useful purpose would be
tended to me i / oved by you “ Clematis ’’left Aden on 10th
December after embarking Lieut.-Colonel Cake Political Officer, at the request
.Uecemoei, the dual p Ur p 0 se o± the cruise to Kishm and also
to inquire into the circumstances of a tribal dispute between the Sultans of Bal
TT J and Bir Ali affecting the ownership ot the cargo of a
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
which
threatened ^o cause trouble. With this object “ Clematis - put intq Bal Haf
and Bir Ali on the wav to Kishin, at which places the usual visits were paid,
accompanied by Political Officer, and it is believed as a result this dispute has
now been settled. The Sultan of Bal Haf was absent In the hinterland, his
uncle Sultan Ahmed bin Salih officiating, the Sultan of Bir Ah was absent at
Aden his son Sultan Thalab bin Nasir officiating.
Ill On arrival at Kishin a visit w T as paid by me accompanied by Lieut.t
Colonel'Lake to the son of the Sultan of Kishin and Socotra. The Sultan him
self was absent in Socotra. Our reception was not cordial, in fact, I under
stood at the time, from Lieut.-Colonel, Labe, who is an authority in such cases,
that it was distinctly rude. We were not offered coffee, kept waiting for a con
siderable period unnecessarily, and IJent.-Colonel Lake had difficulty in getting
any satisfactory answers relative to Flight Lient. Rickard’s visit. Generally the
attitude taken up appeared to he that aeroplanes and landing grounds were not
in the least wanted and facilities, for the latter did not exist. This last was eer-,
tainly not accurate since Lieut. Rickards it appears had experienced no diffi
culty in finding a duitable landing ground close to Kishin during his short stay
(about 6 hours only). However, this attitude was not entirety unexpected, the
Resident having hinted at possible “.obstruction ” before “ Clematis” left
Aden. For this there appeared no justifiable reason as it is believed corres
pondence had previously passed with the Sultan of Kishin and Socotra of a
favourable nature. The Sultan’s son excused himself from returning my call
on being invited on hoard for “ fear of being seasick ” ah “ old ” tale which
carried no conviction.
IV. From information obtained privately from two different sources, one
at Kishin and the other from a
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
intercepted en route, it appeared that
Flight Lieut. Rickards had passed through Kishin about 10 days previously and
safely arrived at Dhofar, where no difficulty was anticipated as to the nature of
Ms reception. This information was communicated to Resident Aden, who
agreed with me that it appeared unnecessary for “ Clematis ” to proceed further.
V. On return passage to Aden, a short visit was paid to Mokalla of 24 hours,
for the purpose of embarking Abdullah bin Mohsin, brother of the Sultan of Bal
Haf, who was granted an indulgence passage by me to Aden, with a view to ex
pediting the settlement of the dispute mentioned in paragraph II, and a fur
ther short of 3|4 hours at Bal Haf for purpose of consultation. This was at
Colonel Lake’s suggestion. Our reception at Mokalla was of the usual cordial
nature and in marked contrast to that at Kishin. The Prime Minister, Syed
Bubukar Hussain bin Earned, who was officiating (the Sultan being absent in
en) was visited by Colonel Lake and myself at the village of Tyla, some 12
r 1 ? s n 1 an • pyed Buhukar Husain bin Hamed insisted on accompanying us
rnnm/nf n m ^e visit. At Tyla the party attended a wedding cere-
nreqonf inJf 1 y C lie \ a t * ie Pnrae Minister’s invitation. A large gathering was
present including a body guard of some 100 Bedouin soldiers.
Maolenri -p^A 01 !? \°n ^^ en Air Officer Commanding (Group Captain
which it’miD'kf'n m V? S ^ oca ^ :e an y suitable places along the coast
visits tor fML -n G pQsslb e to m . a ^ e US!e of? a s seaplane landing grounds. Short
en route A listen? 086 ^ as Makkada, Musseina and Has al Kalh
drawn’un in accord^ 0SS1 ^ 1 ?,Aden and Kishin has since been
Mm dirpet (conv to p 10 ' 0 p 1 °^ cers,s suggestions and communicated to
prospected ^ T In ^rtic^ar it is thought the lagoons
bahly the onlv two a ma y he found of use. These are pro-
KisMn. The remainino- loro coast between Aden and
and it is doubtful if thev sllC p R ^ e ^ are a ^ of the open anchorage type,
Whether these lagoons will 1( 3e -, re ^ le ^ UP0T1 • T1 strong monsoon weather,
known, hut it is under stool tofT* nS? ° r ^ enough for the nurpose is not
4?—, . ' le Air Officer Commanding, Aden, intends to take
further steps to reconnoitre these p!
aces.
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 6v, 8v:10r, 11r:14r, 15r:20r, 21r:21v, 22v, 24v:26v, 27v:30r, 32r:41v, 43r:46v, 48r:48v, 49v:52v, 53v, 55v:58r, 59r:60r, 61r:70r, 71v:77v, 78v:79r, 80v:81v, 82v:93v, 95r:101v, 102v:104v, 106r:108r, 109v:110v, 111v:113v, 115r:120v, 122r:123r, 124r:126v, 127v, 128v:130v, 132r, 133v:137r, 139r:154r, 155r, 156r:157v, 159r:166r, 167r, 168r:171r, 172r:174r, 175r:175v, 176v:177v, 180v:181r, 182v, 183v:184v, 187v:188r, 191r:198r, 199r:199v, 200v:201r, 202r, 203r:203v, 206r:207r, 210r:211v, 213r:220r, 223v:224v, 226r:226v, 228r, 230v:234v, 236r, 237r:252r, 253v:257v, 259r:260v, 262r:262v, 264r:268v, 269v:276r, 277v:278v, 279v:281r, 282v:285r, 287r:288r, 289r:292v, 295r:296v, 297v:307r, 308r, 309r:316v, 318r:320v, 322r, 324r:325r, 327r, 329r:331r, 332r:335r, 336r:337v, 338v:345r, 347r:348r, 350v, 353v:358v, 360r:363r, 364v:365v, 366v:371r, 372v:375r, 376v, 377v:379v, 383r:383v, 384v:385r, 387v:389r, 390r:391v, 395v:400v, 401v:412v, 414v:420r, 422r:433v, 435v:437v, 440r:447v, 449r:449v, 451v:459r, 460r:463v, 465r:468v, 469v:471r, 474r:477r, 480r:485r, 486v:492v, 494r:507r, 508v:511r, 512r:513v, 514v, 516r:518v, 520r:522r, 523r:528v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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