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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎339r] (682/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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101
importance of exercising greatest care in dealing with refugee rebels if His Ma
jesty s Government are to avoid charge of failing to implement assurances given
to Ibn Sand. They must therefore retain complete freedom, except in so far as
they may already be committed by pledges referred to in paragraph (c) above,
to negotiate with Ibn Saud as to disposal of refugees.
(107)
(Received on 26th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 2, dated the 9th
January 1930).
Telegram from the High Commissioner for Iraq to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 11, dated the 4th January 1930. (Repeated
to Bushire, Koweit, Jeddah and Jerusalem, No. 3).
Your telegram No. 1 [Serial No. (106)]. Your orders regarding wholly un
conditional surrender have been communicated to the local Royal Air Force com
mander who is attempting in co-operation with Iraq Police to expel rebels who have
crossed Nejd frontier and camped on Koweit Iraq border. Latest report indi
cates that Mutair leaders, Dawish and Ibn Hithlain, are in Koweit territory and
refuse either to surrender unconditionally or to return to Nejd.
Presence of women and children with the rebels precludes air action by the
Royal Air Force. In the meantime, messages received from Ibn Saud grow more
threatening. In the circumstances, Royal Air Force commander proposes to at
tempt to effect arrest of the two leaders to-morrow. I have given instructions
that he should hand over prisoners to Iraq Police ’f arrested in Iraq and to concert
measures for their disposal with Political agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit if arrested in Koweit
territory.
(108)
(Received on 26th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 2, dated the 9th
January 1930).
Telegram from the High Commissioner for Iraq to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 12, dated the 5th January 1930. (Repeated to
Bushire, Koweit, Jeddah and Jerusalem, No. 4.)
Yusuf Yasin, Secretary to Bin Saud arrived at Glubb’s Camp in Iraq to-day
and telegraphed following urgent message to me. Begins. We are informed that
Mutair and Ajman within boundaries of Koweit. Bin Saud with his army arrived
at Kharja. Presence of rebels in Koweit. contrary to undertaking of British
Government. We request either that British Government evict them by force or
grant permission for us to attack them where they are. We expected British
Government to attack them before but it did not do so. Request reply very ur
gently as we have no water in present camp. Ends. I have replied. Begins. I
have referred your message to London. In the meantime Royal Air Force in
Koweit are engaged in attempting to expel rebels to Nejd and I am unable to give
permission for Bin Saud’s forces to enter Koweit territory in order to attack or
pursue rebels. Ends. I presume orders of His Majesty’s Government on policy
to be pursued in Koweit will be sent direct to Bushire. I will reply to your tele
gram No. 6 as soon as I have received further situation report of Southern Desert.
So far as I am aware no surrenders have been accepted with conditions but I am
verifying this by enquiry from officers on spot.
(109)
(Received on 26th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 2, dated the 9th
January 1930).
Telegram from the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies, No. 6, dated the 6th January 1930. (Repeated to
Baghdad, Jeddah and Koweit, No. 27.)
Your telegram No. 3, 3rd January [Serial No. (104)]. Sheikh does not wish to
transfer tribes just at present so am not sending Note contained in your telegram
No. 4.
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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎339r] (682/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000053> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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