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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎505v] (1015/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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59
move they deserved to be slaves for all time. That when the Shammar
Shaikhs excused themselves pleading their fear of al-Duwish, he the King
had said, “ Have no fear, I have arranged things with al-Duwish (‘ lat khafun
Du wish andhi They then replied that they would not move till the
cold weather set in and that if in the meantime Bin Saud did not brincr
about a change in the situation, they the Shammar would act and throw in
their lot with the insurgents.
5. His Excellency said he had not paid much attention to the above as
he thought rather libellous story, at the time, but that it had now been
corroborated by Hillal-al-Mutairi, in rather remarkable fashion. Shaikh
Ahmad then proceeded to tell me exactly what Hilla! had reported to me as
“ must secret ” information (vide paragraph 6 of my No. 546).
6. From the above there would appear some reason to suppose that
al-Duwish is in touch with the Sheerifian party and is making efforts through
them to get Shammar and Anaze to come in as allies by offering them Hail
and Jauf respectively.
7. His Excellency Shaikh Ahmad is. it would seem, of the above opinion
also, but is obviously cautious about stating his views. He made one curious
remark to me, which is worth recording. “ Remember al-Duwish is a great
politician”, “there is no question of Din behind this rebellion; what
Duwish is playing for is the downfall of the house of Saud and the rise or
himself al-Duwish in Bin Saud’s place, with success his horizon has become
widened and now he hopes to become master of Nejd, and in the process
does not care if the Hijaz returns to the Shereefian family or Hail to Bin
Raschid
8. It must not of course be forgotten that the Shaikh of Kuwait is
among the anti-Bin Saudites.
Enclo. 4 to Serial No. 77.
Telegram from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, to the Political Resi
dent, Bushire, No. 555, dated the 1st October 1929.
(Repeated High Commissioner, Baghdad.)
Nafisi has received letter from Ibn Saud, dated 9th Ausust savin* he
hoped to start for Awama South of Nta via, Hafar Atz either about °20th
August or during first week of September. The letter written in angry vein
declares every armed man in Nejd, whether owing camels or horse s g ordered
to march with him for grand chastisement of rebels. ’
2. No news of direction of Awazim or Dawish though there h a faint
rumour class has taken place. Shaikh has reliable “ ougn J ; ' n ® re 18 a tai “‘
report anything of importance immediately watchmg who wdl
(78)
TaniiGEAM P., the British Agent, Jedda, to th E Poeeign Ophce,
ON, No. 153, dated the 15th October 1929.
(Repeated Koweit, Bushire, Foreign, Jerusalem, Baghdad 208. Copies by post to Cairo and
Aden.)
against At^baThav“™nsuccf U s b f K ? hed i he r it is stated tlia * expeditions
trouble is expected. This I helW^ 1 ' from these trib es no more
is also stated that in the north thp f rue - In the communique it
Eeisal-ud-Dawish has been killed ^ 6 S lave a ^ so been defeated and that

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎505v] (1015/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765168.0x000010> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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