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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎95r] (194/1354)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (673 folios). It was created in 28 Jul 1932-15 Jun 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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regulation of trade Detween Xeweit and deudl Arabia, and to the
operations o J the Khwelt Oil Company. I may add that, if a
Birector lo appointed, he will naturally hare the administrative
sanation of the dhetkh behind him, and all the influence of Hie
Majesty's OoT.rnaest will be exerted to eneure that he la fully
supported In the execution of hi 0 duties. It 1® therefore
onneoeasury for the Ira^i authorities to fear that tsueh an
appointment will \t& bo mr% them, a facade.
4* .dtlie, tker#for# # regard the appointmBt of a
uaiitoms ^Irtiotor a© aa e^fential part of «aj mhmm for the
ieg'Hit.tioB of oeraoroiaX r^latloiio %#tw«oft iCovoIt and Xra^ # Els '
8 0©Y<r,rximaEit do not propss© to rost ooxitoBt wltli the
^alkii , s eoiiooat to tjais on© maaaaroi Isdood, it is doubtfol
wE#tEor the iMmihh kiMaalf Ufoaid in fast a$ree to tiiis
appoint,';lent exempt as part of a satlsfaotory aottlomont with t'm
Xra<ii ^o^rnmai!t # in 8|>ite of the other advantages to he derived
from it, fhm main proposal pat to him mul& he that he shoald
eater upon negotiati one with the lvefii Qortrnmnt under th«.
ausple @b of Hi® Majesty f « simply on the understanding
that the appointment of a Gut.-toms director would he regarded hy
His Majesty *8 Government as a no set ssry part of any suoh
settlement# -for the reasons given in my telegram Ho,84,
however, it is ^.ite imposeihle for Mis Majesty 9 e Gov r»eat to
ayproaoh the .hei&h unfeU they are reaeonahly aorta in th^t, if
he agrees to this procedure, the Ira^i Go^ma«it li XI mot oppose
it or virtunliy refuse by attaching onerous conditions to their
aoeeptaaoe. It is nstmraily to be expeet^d that such
negotiation® will tahe time; nevertheleea# as suggested in
p& ragraph B above, it may be hoped that the influence of 11®
Majesty 1 * aovur^emt on both parties will lead to a rather more
rapid/

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to importation restrictions, customs appointments and effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The file opens with correspondence concerning the activities of Kuwaiti water boats collecting drinking water at various points along the Shatt el-Arab: the Government of Iraq complained that the boats were not stopping at designated calling points, and that the boats were engaged in smuggling, while the Shaikh of Kuwait asked for the calling point requirement to be rescinded as it was causing interruptions to the water supply. The correspondence also documents instances where Iraqi customs barges had fired on Kuwaiti boats, killing and injuring merchants.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. Several conferences were arranged with a view to discussing the Iraqi proposals, viz: that a British Customs Director be appointed at Kuwait to oversee the importation of certain commodities (principally sugar, tea, matches, coffee, tobacco, cigarettes, and cigarette papers); and that the Shaikh co-operate with Iraqi efforts to institute an effective frontier control and customs cordon.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following minutes and reports:

The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (673 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 675; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-672; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎95r] (194/1354), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2878, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063011512.0x0000c3> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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